Identification of antigenic peptides from multiple myeloma cells
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a clonal B cell malignancy and remains essentially incurable by conventional anti-tumor therapy. Patients with MM have a median survival of only three years. MM is characterized by proliferation and accumulation of mature plasma cells in the bone marrow (BM) leading to bone destruction, BM failure, anemia, and reduced immune function. The identification of MHC Class I, HLA-A2, associated peptides presented on multiple myeloma cells is an important step in developing immunotherapies for MM. Presented here are methods for creating activated T lymphocytes that are cytotoxic to both peptide loaded T2 target cells and multiple myeloma cell lines.
1. A method for creating activated T lymphocytes for administration to a patient diagnosed with multiple myeloma, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing antigenic peptide loaded Drosophila artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPCs) by loading Drosophila aAPCs with at least one antigenic peptide, wherein the antigenic peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: SLVLNLLEL (SEQ ID NO:3), KNPVLLKIL (SEQ ID NO:7), NLLPKLHVV (SEQ ID NO:9), FLLPHPGLQV (SEQ ID NO:10), LLNMPPAHLK (SEQ ID NO:11), TLVDLPGMTKV (SEQ ID NO:13), TLIDLPGITRV (SEQ ID NO:14), ALNEEAGRLLL (SEQ ID NO:15), LSLDSSLSSLL (SEQ ID NO:17), LLLDVAYGAVQA (SEQ ID NO:22), FLASESLLKGAL (SEQ ID NO:23), LVLNLLE (SEQ ID NO:32), TLVDLPGM (SEQ ID NO:40), TLVDLP (SEQ ID NO:42), LVDLPGM (SEQ ID NO:45), IDLPGITR (SEQ ID NO:61), LIDLPGI (SEQ ID NO:62), IDLPGIT (SEQ ID NO:63), WLTVLFIFRI (SEQ ID NO:66), LVYLGHVIYL (SEQ ID NO:67), KLHDAIVEVV (SEQ ID NO:68), KLHDAIVEV (SEQ ID NO:69), FVPEVSFEL (SEQ ID NO:70), and FQMEQIVYC (SEQ ID NO:72);
(b) isolating T lymphocytes from the patient;
(c) contacting said T lymphocytes with said antigenic peptide loaded Drosophila aAPCs;
(d) generating activated T lymphocytes, wherein the activated T lymphocytes are cytotoxic to multiple myeloma cancer cells; and,
(e) collecting the activated T lymphocytes for administration back to the patient.
2. The method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
administering to said patient an effective amount of the activated T lymphocytes collected in said collecting step.
3. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein said at least one antigenic peptide is a mixture of two or more antigenic peptides.
4. The method as defined in claim 3 , wherein said mixture of two or more antigenic peptides comprises a composition containing: SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:13, and SEQ ID NO:14.
5. The method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising restimulating said activated T lymphocytes, said restimulating procedure comprising:
(a) contacting the activated T lymphocytes with at least one cytokine selected from the group consisting of: IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-12, IL-15, IL-17, IL-21, IFN-g, and TNF-α, thereby promoting activated T cell growth, proliferation, and/or differentiation;
(b) incubating the activated T cells with irradiated autologous non-CD8+ cells, adherent nonCD8+ cells, or antigenic peptide loaded Drosophila aAPCs, thereby generating restimulated activated T lymphocytes.
6. The method as defined in claim 3 , wherein said restimulating procedure comprises:
(a) contacting the activated T lymphocytes with a combination of IL-2 and at least one other cytokine selected from the group consisting of :IL-7, IL-15 or IL-21 thereby promoting activated T cell growth, proliferation, and/or differentiation; and,
(b) incubating the activated T cells with irradiated autologous non CD8+ cells, adherent nonCD8+ cells, or the antigenic peptide loaded Drosophila aAPCs, thereby generating restimulated activated T lymphocytes.
7. The method as defined in claim 6 , wherein said restimulating procedure comprises: contacting the activated T lymphocytes with antigenic peptide loaded Drosophila aAPCs in the presence of IL-2 at a concentration of from 1 to 100 U/ml; IL-7 from 1 to 100 U/ml, IL-15 from 1 to 100 ng/ml and IL-21 from 1 to 100 ng/ml.