On-press developable imageable elements
A negative-working imageable element has an imageable layer and a topcoat layer that contains a composition that will change color upon exposure to imaging infrared radiation. The imageable element can be imaged and developed on-press to provide images with improved contrast for print-out.
1. A negative-working, on-press developable imageable element comprising a substrate having thereon an imageable layer comprising:
a radically polymerizable component,
an initiator composition capable of generating free radicals sufficient to initiate polymerization of free radically polymerizable groups upon exposure to imaging infrared radiation,
a primary polymeric binder that has a backbone and is optionally present in the form of discrete particles, and
an infrared radiation absorbing dye,
said element further comprising a topcoat layer disposed on said imageable layer, said topcoat layer comprising a water-soluble polymer binder and a composition that is capable of changing color upon exposure to imaging infrared radiation,
wherein said composition that is capable of changing color upon exposure to imaging infrared radiation comprises: (1) an acid-generating compound in an amount of from about 2 to about 25 weight %, and (2) an infrared radiation absorbing compound in an amount of from about 1 to about 12 weight %, both based on total dry weight of said topcoat layer, and
wherein said initiator composition comprises a diaryliodonium cation and a boron-containing anion at a molar ratio of at least 1.2:1 and up to 3.0:1.
2. The element of claim 1 wherein said composition that is capable of changing color upon exposure to imaging infrared radiation comprises: (1) an infrared radiation absorbing compound, (2) a compound that in the presence of said infrared radiation absorbing compound, generates an acid in response to imaging infrared radiation, and (3) optionally, one or more compounds that provide a color change in the presence of an acid.
3. The element of claim 2 wherein component (3) is present and is a colorant that provides a color change in the presence of an acid.
4. The element of claim 2 wherein said infrared radiation absorbing compound in said topcoat layer, comprises a cyanine dye chromophore that is represented by the following Structure (CHROMOPHORE):
wherein W is —N(Q 1 )(Q 2 ) or Cl, wherein Q 1 and Q 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups,
A and A′ are independently —S—, —-O—, —NH—, —CH 2 —, or —CR′R″— groups wherein R′ and R″ are independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, or
R′ and R″ together can form a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group,
Z represents the carbon atoms needed to form a 5-to 7-membered carbocyclic ring,
Z 1 and Z 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted benzo or naphtho condensed rings, and
R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ are independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups,
provided that said cyanine dye chromophore further comprises one or more water-solubilizing groups.
5. The element of claim 4 wherein W is —N(Q 1 )(Q 2 ) wherein Q 1 and Q 2 are the same or different substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups, A and A′ are independently —S—, —O—, or —CR′R″ groups wherein R′ and R″ are independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, Z 1 and Z 2 are each substituted or unsubstituted naphtho condensed rings, and R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ are independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, provided one or more of Z 1 , Z 2 , R 1 ′, and R 2 ′ comprise one or more carboxy or sulfo groups.
6. The element of claim 4 wherein said cyanine dye chromophore comprises at least three carboxy or sulfo groups.
7. The element of claim 1 wherein said composition that is capable of changing color upon exposure to imaging infrared radiation comprises an acid-generating compound that is a halo-substituted s-triazine or an onium salt.
8. The element of claim 1 wherein said primary polymeric binder is present as discrete particles and comprises poly(alkylene oxide) segments, pendant cyano groups, or both poly(alkylene oxide) segments and pendant cyano groups.
9. The element of claim 1 wherein said primary polymeric binder is in the form of discrete particles having an average particle size of from about 10 to about 500 nm, and is present in said imageable layer in an amount of at least 10% and up to 90% based on the total imageable layer dry weight.
10. The element of claim 1 wherein said initiator composition comprises an iodonium compound, or the combination of a diaryliodonium cation and a boron-containing anion,
wherein said diaryliodonium cation is represented by the following Structure (IB):
wherein X and Y are independently halo, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups, or two or more adjacent X or Y groups can be combined to form a fused carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring with the respective phenyl groups, p and q are independently 0 or integers of 1 to 5, provided that either p or q is at least 1, and
said boron-containing anion is represented by the following Structure (IB Z ):
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl groups, or two or more of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 can be joined together to form a heterocyclic ring with the boron atom, such rings having up to 7 carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen atoms.
11. The element of claim 10 wherein at least 3 of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are the same or different substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, wherein either p or q is at least 1 and the sum of the carbon atoms in the X and Y substituents or fused ring(s) is at least 6.
12. The element of claim 1 wherein said substrate is an aluminum-containing substrate having a hydrophilic surface upon which said imageable layer is disposed.
13. The element of claim 1 wherein said topcoat layer comprises a poly(vinyl alcohol) as said water-soluble polymer binder.
14. The element of claim 1 wherein said imageable layer further comprises a phosphate(meth)acrylate that has a molecular weight greater than 200.
15. A method comprising:
A) imagewise exposing the imageable element of claim 1 using infrared imaging radiation to produce exposed and non-exposed regions, and
B) with or without a post-exposure baking step, developing said imagewise exposed element to remove predominantly only said non-exposed regions in the presence of a fountain solution, lithographic printing ink, or a combination thereof.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said imageable element comprises a topcoat layer comprising: a water-soluble polymer binder that is a poly(vinyl alcohol), a compound that generates an acid upon exposure to imaging infrared radiation, and an infrared radiation absorbing dye that provides a color change in the presence of said acid.