Panoramic camera with a plurality of camera modules
An exemplary panoramic camera includes a housing, camera modules received in the housing, viewfinders, and an image processor. Each camera module includes a lens, a reflective mirror, and an image sensor in an order written from an object side to an image side. The camera modules cooperatively form a 360 degrees view image of the surrounding scene. An angle is defined between the plane of the reflective mirror and a light sensing surface of the image sensor. Each reflective mirror is rotatable between a first position where the angle is an acute angle, light is reflected by the reflective mirror to the corresponding viewfinder, and a second position where the angle is about 90 degrees, light is incident upon the light sensing surface of the image sensor. The image processor stitches together the images captured by the camera modules into a single panoramic image of the surrounding scene.
1. A panoramic camera comprising:
a housing;
a plurality of camera modules received in the housing, each camera module comprising a lens, a reflective mirror, and an image sensor arranged in an order written from an object side to an image side, the camera modules configured for cooperatively forming a 360 degrees view image of the surrounding scene;
a plurality of viewfinders each corresponding to each camera module; and
an image processor, wherein an angle is defined between the plane of the reflective mirror and a light sensing surface of the image sensor in each camera module, and each reflective mirror is rotatable between a first position where the angle is an acute angle, light is reflected by the reflective mirror to the corresponding viewfinder, and a second position where the angle is about 90 degrees, light is incident upon the light sensing surface of the image sensor, and the image processor stitches together the images captured by the camera modules into a single panoramic image of the surrounding scene.
2. The panoramic camera of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a sidewall connecting the top plate with the bottom plate, the lenses of the camera modules are disposed along the sidewall of the housing, and the viewfinders are disposed on the bottom plate.
3. The panoramic camera of claim 1 , wherein the camera modules are radially arranged and face outward.
4. The panoramic camera of claim 1 , wherein the optical axes of the camera modules are coplanar and intersect at a common point.
5. The panoramic camera of claim 4 , wherein the number of the camera modules is four.
6. The panoramic camera of claim 5 , wherein the optical axes of the two opposite camera modules are on a line, and the optical axes of the two adjacent camera modules are perpendicular to each other.
7. The panoramic camera of claim 5 , wherein a viewing angle of each camera module is larger than 90 degrees.
8. The panoramic camera of claim 5 , wherein the sum of viewing angles of the four camera modules is larger than or equal to 360 degrees.
9. The panoramic camera of claim 4 , wherein the number of the camera modules is three.
10. The panoramic camera of claim 9 , wherein a viewing angle of each camera module is larger than 120 degrees.
11. The panoramic camera of claim 9 , wherein the sum of viewing angles of the three camera modules is larger than or equal to 360 degrees.
12. The panoramic camera of claim 9 , wherein an angle defined by the axes of the adjacent camera module is about 120 degrees.
13. The panoramic camera of claim 1 , wherein the acute angle is 45 degrees.
14. The panoramic camera of claim 1 , wherein the lenses are arranged on an imaginary circle.
15. The panoramic camera of claim 1 , wherein the lenses are arranged on an imaginary ellipse.
16. A panoramic camera comprising:
a housing having an axis;
a plurality of camera modules received in the housing, each camera module comprising a lens, a reflective mirror, and an image sensor, the lenses of the camera modules each having an optical axis perpendicular to and coplanar with the axis, the camera modules configured for cooperatively forming a 360 degrees view image of the surrounding scene;
a plurality of viewfinders associated with the respective camera modules, the viewfinders facing a common direction parallel to the axis; and
an image processor, wherein, an angle is defined between the plane of the reflective mirror and a light sensing surface of the image sensor in each camera module, and each reflective mirror is rotatable between a first position where the angle is an acute angle, light is reflected by the reflective mirror to the corresponding viewfinder, and a second position where the angle is about 90 degrees, light is incident upon the light sensing surface of the image sensor without being reflected by the reflective mirror, and the image processor stitches together the individual images captured by the camera modules into a single panoramic image of the surrounding scene.