Method for producing modified conjugated diene polymer, modified conjugated diene polymer, and rubber composition
A method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer includes a modification step (A) that subjects a conjugated diene polymer having a cis-1,4-bond content of 98.5% or more and possessing an active end to a modification reaction to introduce an alkoxysilane compound having two or more reactive groups including an alkoxysilyl group into the active end of the conjugated diene polymer, and a condensation step (B) that subjects the residue of the alkoxysilane compound introduced into the active end to a condensation reaction in the presence of a condensation catalyst that includes at least one element among the elements of the groups 4A, 2B, 3B, 4B, and 5B in the periodic table. The method can produce a modified conjugated diene polymer that exhibits low heat build-up and excellent wear resistance.
1. A method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer comprising
(A) subjecting a conjugated diene polymer having a cis-1,4-bond content of 98.5% or more and possessing an active end to a modification reaction to introduce an alkoxysilane compound having two or more reactive groups including an alkoxysilyl group into the active end of the conjugated diene polymer, and
(B) subjecting the residue of the alkoxysilane compound introduced into the active end to a condensation reaction in the presence of a condensation catalyst that includes at least one element selected from the elements of the groups 4A, 2B, 3B, 4B, and 5B of the periodic table,
wherein the conjugated diene polymer has been polymerized in the presence of a catalyst composition that includes a mixture of components (a) to (c) as the main component, where component (a) is a lanthanoid-containing compound that contains at least one lanthanoid element or a reaction product obtained by reacting the lanthanoid-containing compound with a Lewis base, component (b) is at least one compound selected from an aluminoxane and an organoaluminum compound shown by the general formula (1):
AlR 1 R 2 R 3 (1)
in which R 1 and R 2 individually represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, and R 3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that is the same as or differs from R 1 and R 2 , and component (c) is an iodine-containing compound that contains at least one iodine atom in the molecular structure selected from a silicon iodide compound, a hydrocarbon iodide compound, and iodine.
2. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is a lanthanoid-containing compound that contains at least one lanthanoid element.
3. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the conjugated diene polymer has a ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of 3.5 or less as determined by gel permeation chromatography.
4. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the conjugated diene polymer has a 1,2-vinyl bond content of 0.5 mass % or less.
5. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the condensation catalyst includes titanium (Ti).
6. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the alkoxysilane compound includes at least one functional group selected from (f) an epoxy group, (g) an isocyanate group, (h) a carbonyl group, and (i) a cyano group.
7. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein an alkoxysilane compound is additionally introduced that includes at least one functional group selected from (j) an amino group, (k) an imino group, and (1) a mercapto group.
8. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the condensation reaction (B) is carried out in an aqueous solution having a pH of 9 to 14 and a temperature of 85 to 180° C.
9. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the conjugated diene compound that forms the modified conjugated diene polymer is at least one conjugated diene compound selected from 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene.
10. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein component (c) is a silicon iodide compound of the formula R 7 m SiI 4-m wherein R 7 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, and m represents an integer from 0 to 3.
11. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein component (c) is hydrocarbon iodide compound of the formula R 8 n I 4-n wherein R 8 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer from 1 to 3.
12. The method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 , wherein component (c) is iodine.