Method for producing nanometer-size wires and nanometer-size wire
The present invention provides a nanowire production method that is simpler than conventional nanowire production methods, and that makes it easier to control the size and shape of the nanowires by using a technique completely different from the conventional ones. A powder particle containing a metal element is divided into nanometer-size wires containing the metal element by irradiating a suspension of the powder particles with a femtosecond laser. The present invention also makes it possible to divide the nanometer-size wires thus formed into nanometer-size particles containing the metal element by irradiating further the nanometer-size wires with the femtosecond laser.
1. A method for producing nanometer-size wires, comprising:
dividing a powder particle containing a metal element into nanometer-size wires containing the metal element by irradiating a suspension of the powder particles with a femtosecond laser,
the femtosecond laser being focused on the suspension using an optical system, and the pulse number of the femtosecond laser irradiated on the suspension being 18000 to 300000.
2. The method for producing nanometer-size wires according to claim 1 , wherein the metal element is copper.
3. The method for producing nanometer-size wires according to claim 1 , wherein the powder particle has a flaky shape.
4. The method for producing nanometer-size wires according to claim 1 , wherein the powder particle is divided into three or more of the nanometer-size wires.
5. The method for producing nanometer-size wires according to claim 1 , wherein the powder particle is divided along two or more lines arranged in a stripe shape.
6. The method for producing nanometer-size wires according to claim 1 , wherein a medium of the suspension is a nonaqueous medium.
7. The method for producing nanometer-size wires according to claim 1 , wherein a medium of the suspension is alcohol or acetone.
8. The method for producing nanometer-size wires according to claim 1 , wherein the femtosecond laser is a titanium sapphire laser.
9. A method for producing nanometer-size particles, comprising:
dividing the nanometer-size wires obtained by the method according to claim 1 into nanometer-size particles containing the metal element by further irradiating the nanometer-size wires with the femtosecond laser,
wherein the femtosecond laser is focused on the suspension using the optical system.
10. The method for producing nanometer-size wires according to claim 1 , wherein the nanometer-size wires have the same crystal structure as the powder particle.