Wind turbine generator and surplus energy control method for wind turbine generator
A wind turbine generator includes a synchronous generator that generates electric power via rotation of a rotor provided with blades that receive wind and that supplies the generated electric power to a utility grid, and a sea water resistor in which sea water serves as a resistive element. When the output power of the synchronous generator drops suddenly because of a momentary power interruption caused by a fault occurring on the utility grid, thus producing surplus energy, the sea water resistor consumes, in the form of electric power, the surplus energy that cannot be supplied to the utility grid from among the electric power generated at the synchronous generator. Because the sea water resistor uses sea water as the resistive element, the problem of heat generation hardly ever arises, and because the sea water can be easily exchanged, it is not affected by lifetime or on-time limitations.
1. A wind turbine generator comprising:
a rotor provided with a blade that receives wind;
a synchronous generator that generates electric power by rotation of the rotor and that supplies the generated electric power to a utility grid; and
a liquid resistor in which sea water serves as a resistive element and which consumes surplus electric power that cannot be supplied to the utility grid from among the electric power generated at the synchronous generator.
2. A wind turbine generator according to claim 1 , further comprising a power conversion unit, provided between an output terminal of the synchronous generator and the liquid resistor and formed of a semiconductor switch, for controlling the electric power sent to the liquid resistor by varying a firing angle of the semiconductor switch.
3. A wind turbine generator according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an angular speed detecting unit for detecting an angular speed of a rotating shaft of the synchronous generator;
wherein the electric power sent to the liquid resistor is controlled so that the angular speed detected by the angular speed detecting unit is held at a synchronous speed.
4. A wind turbine generator according to claim 1 , wherein in the liquid resistor, sea water is taken into a vessel from the sea, and the height of the liquid surface in the vessel is kept at a prescribed value.
5. A wind turbine generator according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a hydraulic motor that speeds up the rotation speed of the rotor and transmits the sped-up rotation to the synchronous generator; and
an accumulator that stores hydraulic oil flowing in and out of the hydraulic motor.
6. A surplus energy control method for a wind turbine generator equipped with a rotor that is provided with a blade that receives wind, a synchronous generator that generates electric power by rotation of the rotor and that supplies the generated electric power to a utility grid, and a liquid resistor in which sea water serves as a resistive element, the surplus energy control method comprising:
a first step of detecting a voltage drop in the utility grid; and
a second step of sending surplus electric power that cannot be sent to the utility grid, which occurs due to the voltage drop in the utility grid, to the liquid resistor and causing the electric power to be consumed therein.