Antireflective coating composition with stain resistance, antireflective coating film using the same, and its manufacturing method
An antireflective coating composition includes a hydrolytic condensate (C1) of alkoxy silane (C11) and fluoric alkoxy silane (C12); a particle-type metal fluoride (C2) with a refractive index of 1.40 or less; and a liquid dispersion-enhancing chelating agent (C3). A coating film to which the above composition is applied controls refractive index, surface energy, film strength and so on, so it ensures excellent antireflective characteristic, excellent scratch resistance, good erasure of liquid stains such as fingerprints, and particularly excellent dust removal, so it may be usefully applied to an outermost layer of a front surface of a display regardless of kind of a display substrate or presence of an additional coating layer.
1. An antireflective coating composition, comprising:
a hydrolytic condensate of alkoxy silane and fluoric alkoxy silane;
particulate metal fluoride with a refractive index of 1.40 or less; and
a liquid dispersion-enhancing chelating agent.
2. The antireflective coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrolytic condensate:
0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the metal fluoride; and
0.1 to 30 parts by weight of the dispersion-enhancing chelating agent.
3. The antireflective coating composition according to claim 2 , further comprising: organic solvent that makes the antireflective coating composition have a solid content of 0.1 to 30 weight %.
4. The antireflective coating composition according to claim 3 , wherein the organic solvent is a single solvent containing at least one or a mixed solvent containing at least two selected from the group consisting of alcohols, cellosolves and ketones.
5. The antireflective coating composition according to claim 4 ,
wherein the alcohol selected as the organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol,
wherein the cellosolve selected as the organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, hexyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, and isopropoxy cellosolve, and
wherein the ketone selected as the organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of acetone, methylethylketone, diacetone alcohol, n-methylpyrrolidinon, and methyl isobutylketone.
6. The antireflective coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein, in the hydrolytic condensate, the alkoxy silane and the fluoric alkoxy silane are hydrolytic-condensed in a weight ratio of 30:70 to 99:1.
7. The antireflective coating composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the alkoxy silane is at least one selected from the group consisting of tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, glycydoxy propyl trimethoxysilane, and glycydoxy propyl triethoxysilane, and
wherein the fluoric alkoxy silane is at least one selected from the group consisting of tridecafluorooctyltriethoxysilane, heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane, and heptadecafluorodecyltriisopropoxysilane.
8. The antireflective coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metal fluoride has an average particle size of 10 to 100 nm.
9. The antireflective coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metal fluoride is at least one selected from the group consisting of NaF, LiF, AlF 3 , Na 5 Al3F 14 , Na 3 AlF 6 , MgF 2 and YF 3 .
10. The antireflective coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersion-enhancing chelating agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg(CF 3 COO) 2 , Na(CF 3 COO), K(CF 3 COO), Ca(CF 3 COO) 2 , Mg(CF 3 COCHCOCF 3 ) 2 and Na(CF 2 COCHCOCF 3 ).
11. A method for manufacturing an antireflective coating film, comprising:
(S1) coating the antireflective coating composition defined in any one of the claims 1 to 10 on a display substrate to have a dried thickness of 50 to 200 nm;
(S2) drying the coated display substrate, prepared in the step (S1), at 5 to 150° C. for 0.1 to 30 minutes; and
(S3) curing the dried coated display substrate, prepared in the step (S2), at a normal temperature for at least 12 hours.