Method and apparatus for integrating three-dimensional and two-dimensional monitors with medical diagnostic imaging workstations
A system and method for utilizing a spatial three-dimensional display unit with a medical diagnostic imaging system is disclosed. The medical diagnostic imaging system may be a picture archival communication system. The system may include at least one two-dimensional display unit and an additional spatial three-dimensional display unit. Accordingly a user may view two and three-dimensional images of similar anatomical objects. The two and three-dimensional images may be linked, providing the user with a consistent viewing angle. The system may be used to review a surgical path. The display parameters of a first three-dimensional data set may be mapped to a second three-dimensional data set. The surgical path of the first data set and the second data set may be displayed on spatial display units. Accordingly, the anatomical objects along the surgical path may be viewed at different points in time, for example prior to surgery and after surgery.
1. A medical diagnostic imaging system, said system comprising:
a computer unit for manipulating three-dimensional data, said computer unit having computer software operating a display protocol for configuring three-dimensional data for display;
a first spatial three-dimensional display unit for displaying a first three-dimensional data set in a first volume of space, wherein said first spatial three-dimensional display unit is also for displaying a surgical path in the first volume of space, wherein the surgical path is based on a series of frames captured from the first three-dimensional data set and represents a surgical blueprint that comprises a path of an instrument or incision that may be made during surgery;
a first two-dimensional display unit for displaying at least one two-dimensional data set, wherein said computer unit links the first three-dimensional data set and the first two-dimensional data; and
a second spatial three-dimensional display unit for displaying a second three-dimensional data set taken at a different point in time from the first three dimensional data set, wherein parameters of the frames of the surgical path from the first set of data displayed on the first spatial three-dimensional display are mapped on the second three-dimensional data set displayed on the second spatial three-dimensional display and wherein movement through the surgical path displayed on the first spatial three-dimensional display results in corresponding movement through the previously created surgical path from the first set of three dimensional data and displayed on the second spatial three-dimensional display.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system is a picture archival communication system.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein said computer unit links the first three-dimensional data set to the second three-dimensional data set.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second two-dimensional display unit for displaying a second two-dimensional data set, and a third two-dimensional display unit for displaying a third two-dimensional data set, wherein said computer unit links the first three-dimensional data set with the second and third two-dimensional data sets.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first two-dimensional data set corresponds to an axial view, the second two-dimensional data set corresponds to a sagittal view, and the third two-dimensional data set corresponds to a coronal view for a selected point of interest.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein said computer unit records display parameters of the first three-dimensional data set and records corresponding two-dimensional images as a frame in the surgical path.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein said computer is configured to allow a user to select a point of interest on said first three-dimensional data set or said second three-dimensional data set and display a two-dimensional image for said point of interest on said two-dimensional display unit.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein said frames are captured from the three-dimensional data by varying at least one of the point of interest and the field of view of the three-dimensional data set.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein, when each frame is captured, the parameters of the frame and location of the frame in the series of frames is recorded.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein said computer forms a three-dimensional view of said surgical path by extrapolating from the view of the series of frames.