Photosensitive polymeric networks
View Patent ↗The present invention related to amorphous photosensitive networks. The networks are characterized by good shape memory properties.
1. A photoreactive component, comprising a star-shaped oligomeric or polymeric scaffold comprising three to six branches, wherein each branch terminal comprises a photoreactive group able to undergo a reversible reaction upon stimulation with light.
2. The photoreactive component of claim 1 , wherein each photoreactive group is a group able to undergo a reversible photo dimerization.
3. The photoreactive component of claim 1 , wherein each photoreactive group is selected from the group consisting of a cinnamic acid ester compound, a cinnamyl acid ester compound, cinnamylacyl acid, ortho-substituted cinnamic acids, cinnamyloxysilanes, 1,3-diphenyl-2-propene-1-one and 4-methylcoumarin.
4. The photoreactive component of claim 1 , wherein the scaffold is a polyalkylene glycol scaffold or a polyethylene glycol scaffold.
5. A polymeric photosensitive network comprising the photoreactive component of claim 1 and an amorphous polymer network physically admixed therewith, the amorphous polymer network comprising a matrix component, which is transparent for light and has elastomeric properties.
6. The photosensitive polymeric network of claim 5 , wherein the matrix component is at least one of an acrylate material and a methacrylate material.
7. The photosensitive polymeric network of claim 6 , wherein the matrix component is based on at least one of a C 1 - to C 6 -acrylate and a C 1 - to C 6 -methacrylate.
8. The photosensitive polymeric network of claim 7 , wherein the matrix component is based on at least one selected of the group consisting of hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, poly(ethylene glycol)methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate.
9. The photosensitive polymeric network of claim 8 , wherein the matrix component is a co-polymer of n-butyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
10. The photosensitive polymeric network of claim 9 , wherein the co-polymer has a mol ratio of n-butyl acrylate to hydroxyethyl methacrylate within the range from 10:0.1 to 10:5.
11. The photosensitive polymeric network of claim 5 , wherein the amorphous polymer network further comprises a crosslinking component which is at least one of a diacrylate compound and a dimethacrylate compound.
12. The photosensitive polymeric network of claim 11 , wherein the crosslinking component is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene diacrylate, poly(oxyethylene)diacrylate, poly(propylene)diacrylate and poly(propylene glycol)dimethacrylate.
13. The photosensitive polymeric network of claim 5 , wherein the polymeric network comprises an amorphous network and a photoreactive component, wherein the photoreactive component is able to undergo a reversible photodimerization as to form the inter-penetrating part of an inter-penetrating network.
14. The photoreactive component of claim 1 , wherein the photoreactive group is able to undergo a reversible reaction upon stimulation with ultraviolet light.