Scalable delay-power control algorithm for bandwidth sharing in wireless networks
A distributed power control technique for wireless networking efficiently balances communication delay against transmitter power on each wireless link. Packets are transmitted over a wireless link from a transmitter to a receiver using a dynamically controlled transmit power level that is periodically updated at the transmitter. The transmit power is computed from i) an observed noise plus interference value of the wireless link and ii) a parameter that determines a balance between per-packet average delay and per-packet average power. In a preferred implementation, the dynamically controlled transmit power level is computed by minimizing the sum of an average delay cost and an average power cost, weighted by the parameter.
1. A method for wireless communication comprising:
transmitting packets over a wireless link from a transmitter to a receiver using a dynamically controlled transmit power level, wherein the transmitter and receiver belong to a wireless network sharing a wireless medium; and
periodically updating at the transmitter the dynamically controlled transmit power level, wherein the dynamically controlled transmit power level is computed from i) an observed noise plus interference value of the wireless link and ii) a parameter that determines a balance between per-packet average delay and per-packet average power;
wherein the dynamically controlled transmit power level P is computed by evaluating
P
=
arg
min
p
{
α
S
(
p
/
b
)
+
p
S
(
p
/
b
)
}
,
where a is the parameter that determines the balance between per-packet average delay and per-packet average power, b is the observed interference plus noise value of the wireless link, and S is a predetermined increasing function that relates an effective transmission rate of the link to a given signal to interference plus noise value.
2. A method for wireless communication comprising:
transmitting packets over a wireless link from a transmitter to a receiver using a dynamically controlled transmit power level, wherein the transmitter and receiver belong to a wireless network sharing a wireless medium; and
periodically updating at the transmitter the dynamically controlled transmit power level, wherein the dynamically controlled transmit power level is computed from i) an observed noise plus interference value of the wireless link and ii) a parameter that determines a balance between per-packet average delay and per-packet average power;
wherein the dynamically controlled transmit power level P is computed by evaluating
P
=
arg
min
p
{
α
S
(
p
/
b
)
-
λ
+
p
S
(
p
/
b
)
}
,
where a is the parameter that determines the balance between per-packet average delay and per-packet average power, b is the observed interference plus noise value of the wireless link, l is a transmitter queue packet arrival rate, and S is a predetermined increasing function that relates an effective transmission rate of the link to a given signal to interference plus noise value.