Acoustic echo suppression
Sound signals captured by a microphone are adjusted to provide improved sound quality. More particularly, an Acoustic Echo Reduction system which performs a first stage of echo reduction (e.g., acoustic echo cancellation) on a received signal is configured to perform a second stage of echo reduction (e.g., acoustic echo suppression) by segmenting the received signal into a plurality of frequency bins respectively comprised within a number of frames (e.g., 0.3 s to 0.5 s sound signal segments) for a given block. Data comprised within respective frequency bins is modeled according to a probability density function (e.g., Gaussian distribution). The probability of whether respective frequency bins comprise predominantly near-end signal or predominantly residual echo is calculated. The output of the acoustic echo suppression is computed as a product of the content of a frequency bin in a frame and the probability the frequency bin in a frame comprises predominantly near-end signal, thereby making near-end signals more prominent than residual echoes.
1. A method for acoustic echo suppression comprising:
temporally segmenting a sound signal into segmented sound signals stored within a plurality a frequency bins according to frequency and time of capture, the sound signal comprising a near-end signal and a residual echo;
modeling segmented sound signals stored in respective frequency bins as a probability density function to determine a probability that respective frequency bins comprise predominantly near-end signal or predominantly residual echo, the modeling for respective frequency bins comprising:
forming an unknown parameter vector comprising unknown parameters characterizing the probability density function; and
evaluating the unknown parameter vector using a statistical approach to determine the unknown parameters; and
computing an acoustic echo suppression output having a suppressed residual echo, the acoustic echo suppression output proportional to products of segmented sound signals and probabilities associated with respective frequency bins.
2. The method of claim 1 , the probability density function comprising a Gaussian distribution.
3. The method of claim 1 , the statistical approach comprising an Expectation Maximization algorithm.
4. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
incorporating the unknown parameter vector into a log likelihood function.
5. The method of claim 4 , the log likelihood function comprising a probability that a given signal output from a speaker will be received at an acoustic echo suppressor configured to perform the method for acoustic echo suppression.
6. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
performing acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) prior to temporally segmenting the sound signal.
7. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
converting the sound signal to a frequency domain prior to temporally segmenting the sound signal.
8. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
segmenting the sound signal into 0.01 s to 0.05 s segmented sound signals.
9. A system for acoustic echo reduction, comprising:
an acoustic echo suppressor configured to:
temporally segment a sound signal into segmented sound signals stored within a plurality a frequency bins according to frequency and time of capture, the sound signal comprising a near-end signal and a residual echo;
model segmented sound signals stored in respective frequency bins as a probability density function to determine a probability that respective frequency bins comprise predominantly near-end signal or predominantly residual echo, the modeling for respective frequency bins comprising:
forming an unknown parameter vector comprising unknown parameters characterizing the probability density function; and
evaluating the unknown parameter vector using a statistical approach to determine the unknown parameters; and
compute an acoustic echo suppression output having a suppressed residual echo, the acoustic echo suppression output proportional to products of segmented sound signals and probabilities associated with respective frequency bins.
10. The system of claim 9 , comprising:
an acoustic echo canceller configured to perform acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) prior to temporally segmenting the sound signal.
11. The system of claim 9 , the probability density function comprising a Gaussian distribution.
12. The system of claim 9 , the statistical approach comprising an Expectation Maximization algorithm.
13. The system of claim 9 , the acoustic echo suppressor configured to:
incorporate the unknown parameter vector into a log likelihood function.
14. The system of claim 13 , the log likelihood function comprising a probability that a given signal output from a speaker will be received at the acoustic echo suppressor.
15. The system of claim 9 , the acoustic echo suppressor configured to:
convert the sound signal to a frequency domain prior to temporally segmenting the sound signal.
16. The system of claim 9 , the acoustic echo suppressor configured to:
segment the sound signal into 0.01 s to 0.05 s segmented sound signals.
17. A computer storage device comprising computer executable instructions that when executed via a processing unit perform a method for acoustic echo suppression, comprising:
temporally segmenting a sound signal into segmented sound signals stored within a plurality a frequency bins according to frequency and time of capture, the sound signal comprising a near-end signal and a residual echo;
modeling segmented sound signals stored in respective frequency bins as a probability density function to determine a probability that respective frequency bins comprise predominantly near-end signal or predominantly residual echo, the modeling for respective frequency bins comprising:
forming an unknown parameter vector comprising unknown parameters characterizing the probability density function; and
evaluating the unknown parameter vector using a statistical approach to determine the unknown parameters; and
computing an acoustic echo suppression output having a suppressed residual echo, the acoustic echo suppression output proportional to products of segmented sound signals and probabilities associated with respective frequency bins.
18. The method of claim 17 , the probability density function comprising a Gaussian distribution.
19. The method of claim 17 , the statistical approach comprising an Expectation Maximization algorithm.
20. The method of claim 17 , comprising:
incorporating the unknown parameter vector into a log likelihood function, the log likelihood function comprising a probability that a given signal output from a speaker will be received at an acoustic echo suppressor configured to perform the method for acoustic echo suppression.