Digital multi range liquid level detector
A digital multi range liquid level detector to verify and maintain a predetermined level in a container. The level is measured by a capacitive sensor located above or in the liquid to be maintained. The capacitive sensor is composed of a pair of probe connected to a signal converter chip to obtain a digital data. The digital data is then compared to a reference value obtain during the initial calibration. The present invention is composed of two paired components, a capacitive digital sensor and a fluid control valve that can be installed at different locations. The sensor determines the liquid level and then transmits the acquired data to the fluid valve control receiver via wire or radio frequency (RF). The sensor and valve are programmable in order to evaluate different possibilities such as water level, water activities and recurring low level demands. They can also be reprogrammed.
1. A digital multi range liquid level detector control system to determine and maintain the level of liquid in a swimming pool having a liquid surface with or without the need of a physical contact with liquid, the system comprising:
a fluid control valve including a solenoid valve; and
a capacitive digital sensor detector comprised of a capacitive electrode with a capacitive converter IC chip that obtains digital data coupled with a logic printed circuit board for data processing and transmitting, a sensor housing enclosing the capacitive electrode, the capacitive converter IC chip and the logic printed circuit board, the capacitive electrode comprised of at least two capacitive electrodes that are spaced apart in parallel and oriented planar to the liquid surface, said fluid control valve being in communication with the logic printed circuit board of the capacitive digital sensor detector for receiving and processing acquired data from the capacitive electrode of the capacitive digital sensor detector related to the position of the liquid surface relative to the capacitive digital sensor detector, the capacitive digital sensor detector comparing the acquired data to a stored preset low value and a stored preset high value.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said capacitive converter IC chip converts a capacitive signal in order to create a range of detection signals.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein said capacitive converter IC chip is coupled to said logic printed circuit board to determine if the acquired data is within a predetermined range of detection signal.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein said logic printed circuit board of the capacitive digital sensor transmits data to a receiver of the fluid control valve utilizing the valve antenna and the sensor antenna if acquired data is not within the predetermined range.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fluid control valve and the capacitive digital sensor detector are programmable in order to process data within a predetermined range and evaluate different possibilities such as water level, water activities and recurring low level demands.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the fluid control valve and the capacitive digital sensor detector are reprogrammable.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the fluid control valve further includes a beeper and a valve antenna and the capacitive digital sensor detector further includes a sensor antenna.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the fluid control valve is in communication with the capacitive digital sensor detector via radio frequency transmission between the valve antenna and the sensor antenna.
9. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a sensor bracket for mounting the sensor housing to the swimming pool, the sensor bracket permitting a vertical adjustment of the sensor housing relative to the sensor bracket.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein the capacitive digital sensor detector further includes a cover permanently assembled to the sensor housing, the sensor housing and the cover contain electronic components and a battery in a waterproof removable cover that is sealed with a gasket assembled to the cover with screws.
11. The system of claim 1 wherein the capacitive digital sensor detector transmits a low level code to the fluid control valve if the acquired data is less than the stored preset low value, thereby causing the solenoid valve to open.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein the capacitive digital sensor detector transmits a high level code to the fluid control valve if the acquired data is greater than the stored preset high value, thereby causing initiation of an alarm loop.
13. The system of claim 12 wherein the alarm loop includes flashing of a light-emitting diode (LED) on the capacitive digital sensor detector and sounding an audible alarm from a beeper of the fluid control valve.