Thermoset particles with enhanced crosslinking, processing for their production, and their use in oil and natural gas drilling applications
A method for fracture stimulation of a subterranean formation having a wellbore. The method comprise a series of steps. A slurry is injected into the wellbore at sufficiently high rates and pressures such that the formation fails and fractures to accept the slurry. The slurry comprises a fluid and a proppant, wherein said proppant comprises a styrene-ethylvinylbenzene-divinylbenzene terpolymer composition having a substantially cured polymer network, wherein said composition lacks rigid fillers or nanofillers. The proppant is emplaced within the fracture network in a packed mass or a partial monolayer of the proppant within the fracture, wherein the packed mass or partial monolayer props open the fracture; thereby allowing produced gases, fluids, or mixtures thereof, to flow towards the wellbore.
1. A method for fracture stimulation of a subterranean formation having a wellbore, comprising:
injecting into the wellbore a slurry at sufficiently high rates and pressures such that said formation fails and fractures to accept said slurry; said slurry comprising
a fluid and a proppant, wherein said proppant comprises a styrene-ethylvinylbenzene-divinylbenzene terpolymer composition having a substantially cured polymer network, wherein said composition lacks rigid fillers or nanofillers, and
emplacing said proppant within the fracture network in a packed mass or a partial monolayer of said proppant within the fracture, which packed mass or partial monolayer props open the fracture; thereby allowing produced gases, fluids, or mixtures thereof, to flow towards the wellbore wherein said packed mass or partial monolayer of said proppant manifests a static conductivity of at least 100 mDft after 200 hours at temperatures greater than 80° F. and under a given compressive stress of at least 5000 psi.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said proppant has a shape; selected from the group of shapes consisting of a powder, a pellet, a grain, a seed, a short fiber, a rod, a cylinder, a platelet, a bead, a spheroid, or mixtures thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a largest principal axis dimension of said proppant does not exceed 10 millimeters.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said diameter ranges from 0.1 mm to 4 mm.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said proppant is a spherical bead having a diameter that does not exceed 10 millimeters.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said proppant is blended with other solid particles including at least one of sand, resin-coated sand, ceramic and resin-coated ceramic.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said packed mass or partial monolayer of said proppant has an improved static conductivity compared to a packed mass or partial monolayer of proppant comprising a styrene-ethylvinylbenzene-divinylbenzene terpolymer composition, wherein said composition lacks rigid fillers or nanofillers and lacks a substantially cured polymer network.