Synchronized broadcast/multicast communication
Synchronized broadcast transmits a same broadcast content using a same waveform from multiple transmitters. Transmitters each apply a same spreading code for broadcast transmissions. In a spread-spectrum communication system having a time division multiplexed forward link, a synchronized broadcast transmission is inserted into a broadcast slot. One embodiment employs an Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplex (OFDM) waveform for the synchronized broadcast. An OFDM receiver is then used to process the received synchronized broadcast transmission. An alternate embodiment implements a broadcast Pseudo-random Noise (PN) code for use by multiple transmitters. An equalizer is then employed to estimate the synchronized broadcast transmission.
1. A method comprising:
spreading, at a base station, non-broadcast content in a first time slot of a transmission with a first spreading code specific to a transmitter of the base station;
spreading broadcast content in a second time slot adjacent to the first time slot in the transmission with a broadcast spreading code common to the transmitter of the base station and at least one other transmitter; and
time-synchronizing with the at least one other transmitter the transmission of the broadcast content spread with the broadcast spreading code common to the transmitter of the base station and the at least one other transmitter.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-broadcast content includes a plurality of code division modulated slots and wherein the broadcast content includes at least one synchronized broadcast slot.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
modulating prior to spreading the non-broadcast content using code division modulation, wherein the modulated and spread non-broadcast content is transmitted in the plurality of code division modulated slots; and
modulating the broadcast content using orthogonal frequency division modulation, wherein the modulated and spread broadcast content is transmitted in the at least one synchronized broadcast slot.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein spreading the broadcast content comprises spreading the broadcast content using a waveform common to the transmitter and the at least one other transmitter.
5. A receiver comprising:
means for receiving a transmission from a base station, wherein a first time slot of the transmission includes non-broadcast content and wherein a second time slot adjacent to the first time slot of the transmission includes synchronized broadcast content; and
means for decoding the transmission, wherein the non-broadcast content is decoded using a first spreading code specific to a transmitter of the base station and wherein the synchronized broadcast content is decoded using a broadcast spreading code common to the transmitter of the base station and at least one other transmitter.
6. An apparatus comprising:
a transmitter configured to transmit a transmission;
means for spreading non-broadcast content in a first time slot of the transmission with a first spreading code specific to the transmitter; and
means for spreading broadcast content in a second time slot adjacent to the first time slot in the transmission with a broadcast spreading code common to the transmitter and at least one other transmitter;
wherein the transmitter is further configured to time-synchronize the transmission of the spread broadcast content with the at least one other transmitter.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to select a waveform, wherein the waveform is one of a synchronized broadcast waveform associated with the broadcast content and a code division waveform associated with the non-broadcast content, and further comprising means for selectively activating one of the means for spreading the non-broadcast content and the means for spreading the broadcast content.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the broadcast spreading code is a pseudo-noise (PN) spreading code.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the transmission of the spread broadcast content includes discrete multi-tone (DMT) modulation of the spread broadcast content.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including executable instructions executable by a processor to cause the processor to:
spread non-broadcast content in a first time slot of a transmission with a first spreading code specific to a transmitter of a base station;
spread broadcast content in a second time slot adjacent to the first time slot in the transmission with a broadcast spreading code common to the transmitter of the base station and at least one other transmitter; and
time-synchronize the transmission of the spread broadcast content with the at least one other transmitter.
11. A method comprising:
receiving, from a transmitter of a base station, non-broadcast content in a first time slot of a first transmission, wherein receiving the non-broadcast content includes despreading the non-broadcast content using a first spreading code specific to the transmitter of the base station; and
receiving synchronized broadcast content in a second time slot adjacent to the first time slot of the first transmission, wherein receiving the synchronized broadcast content includes despreading the non-broadcast content using a broadcast spreading code common to the transmitter of the base station and a second transmitter.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein receiving the synchronized broadcast content further comprises equalizing demodulated broadcast content based on training from a broadcast pilot.