Operating device and method for generating output signals therefrom
The invention relates to an operating device ( 1 ) with an adjustable lever ( 2 ) and a sensor mechanism ( 8 ), comprising a transmitter coil ( 5 ), which may be energized with an alternating current by means of an alternating current supply ( 7 ) and a receiver coil arrangement ( 9 ). According to the invention, such an operating device may be designed such as to be reliably useful even with intense interference with a construction as technically simple as possible without complex screening measures, wherein the frequency of the alternating current energizing the transmitter coil ( 5 ) and the pass frequency of a receiver filter ( 13 ) in the receiver coil arrangement ( 9 ) are synchronously changed according to a preset program by means of a control unit ( 14 ), such that, by means of the operating device ( 1 ) and the method carried out therewith, a change to a frequency which is interference or interference signal free can be continuously carried out.
1. An operating device with a movable lever and a sensor mechanism, the device comprising
a transmitter coil;
means for energizing the transmitter coil with an alternating current from an alternating-current supply;
a receiver-coil assembly having a band-pass filter with a variable pass frequency; and
means for controlling the frequency of the alternating current energizing the transmitter coil and the pass frequency of the receiver filter synchronously according to a preset program.
2. The operating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the transmitter coil is attached to the lever, and the lever is movable, and receiver-coil assembly is stationary.
3. The operating device in accordance with claim 2 wherein the transmitter coil is mounted at an end of the lever opposite an actuating part of the lever, and the receiver-coil assembly is provided below the end.
4. The operating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the filter in the receiver-coil assembly has a narrow pass band and is accurately adjusted by the control means to the frequency of the alternating current energizing the transmitter coil.
5. The operating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the controller is embodied such that, in case of interference at a frequency of the alternating current energizing the transmitter coil and of the filter of the receiver-coil assembly, the frequencies of the alternating current and of the band-pass filter can be synchronously changed in a program-controlled manner until a frequency free of interference or interference signals is found.
6. The operating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the controller is embodied such that the frequency of the alternating current and the filter can be changed periodically and that only signals of the receiver-coil assembly captured at frequencies free of interference are analyzed for generating an output signal from the operating device.
7. The operating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the filter of the receiver-coil assembly has a full-wave rectifier.
8. The operating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the alternating-current supply includes an oscillator circuit.
9. A method for generating output signals from an operating device, the method comprising the steps of:
energizing with an alternating current a transmitter coil movable relative to a receiver-coil assembly;
moving the transmitter coil and a receiver-coil assembly relative to each other such that signals are generated in the receiver-coil assembly having a band-pass filter with a variable pass frequency; and
synchronously changing the frequency of the alternating current energizing the transmitter coil and the pass frequency of the band-pass filter in the receiver-coil assembly according to a preset program.
10. The method in accordance with claim 9 wherein the transmitter coil is energized with alternating current with a signal amplitude ranging from one to a plurality of volts.
11. The method in accordance with claim 9 wherein, in case of interferences or interference signals, the frequency of the alternating current and the pass frequency can be synchronously changed in a program-controlled manner until a frequency free of interference or interference signals is set.
12. The method in accordance with claim 9 wherein
the frequency of the alternating current and the pass frequency is changed periodically,
the signals from the receiver-coil assembly are captured at the different frequencies, and
an output signal from the operating device is generated or calculated only from such signals of the receiver-coil assembly that were captured at frequencies free of interference or interference signals.
13. The method in accordance with claim 9 wherein an output signal from the operating device is generated only if a signal from the receiver-coil assembly with a predetermined number of different frequencies of the alternating current and the filter yields the same result.