Air stripper
An air stripper in the form of an submerged gas evaporator or a submerged gas reactor that includes a vessel, a gas delivery tube partially disposed within the vessel to deliver a gas into the vessel and a contaminated liquid inlet that provides a contaminated liquid to the vessel at a rate sufficient to maintain a controlled constant level of process fluid within the vessel. A weir is disposed within the vessel adjacent the gas delivery tube to form a first fluid circulation path between a first weir end and a wall of the vessel and a second fluid circulation path between a second weir end and an upper end of the vessel. During operation, gas introduced through the tube mixes with the process fluid and the combined gas and fluid flow at a high rate with a high degree of turbulence along the first and second circulation paths defined around the weir, thereby promoting vigorous mixing and intimate contact between the gas and the process fluid. This turbulent flow develops a significant amount of interfacial surface area between the gas and the process fluid resulting in a reduction of the required residence time of the gas within the process fluid to achieve thermal equilibrium and/or to drive chemical reactions to completion, all of which leads to a more efficient and complete evaporation, chemical reaction, or combined evaporation and chemical reaction process.
1. An air stripper comprising:
a vessel having an interior for receiving a contaminated liquid;
a tube disposed within the vessel, the tube forming a fluid path for transporting a gas into the interior of the vessel;
a weir disposed within the vessel adjacent the tube;
a gas exit port forming a fluid path out of the vessel for transporting the gas from the interior of the vessel;
a contaminated liquid inlet, the contaminated liquid inlet forming a liquid path for supplying contaminated liquid to the interior of the vessel;
a process fluid outlet port, the process fluid outlet port forming a liquid path for withdrawing process fluid from the interior of the vessel; and
a level sensor and control that measures a level of process fluid within the vessel and controls the rate of contaminated liquid supplied into the vessel through the contaminated liquid inlet and the amount of process fluid withdrawn out of the vessel through the process fluid outlet port in order to maintain process fluid within the vessel at a predetermined operating level;
wherein the weir includes a first weir end and a second weir end and is disposed within the vessel to define a first process fluid circulation gap between the first weir end and a first wall of the vessel and to define a second process fluid circulation gap between the second weir end and a second wall of the vessel which enables process fluid in a continuous liquid phase within the vessel to flow through the first and second circulation gaps when gas is introduced into the vessel from the tube, the first and second weir ends being disposed below the predetermined operating level of the process fluid within the vessel, and
wherein the contaminated liquid includes volatile compounds.
2. The air stripper of claim 1 further including a baffle disposed proximate the second circulation gap and generally perpendicular to the weir.
3. The air stripper of claim 2 , wherein the distance between the second weir end and the baffle is in the range of 1 to 20 inches.
4. The air stripper of claim 2 , wherein the baffle is attached to the tube.
5. The air stripper of claim 2 , wherein the baffle is attached to an interior wall of the vessel.
6. The air stripper of claim 1 , wherein the tube includes a sparge port disposed below the predetermined operating level of the process fluid within the vessel, gas flowing out of the tube entering the interior of the vessel through the sparge port.
7. The air stripper of claim 6 , further including a plurality of sparge ports disposed in the tube, wherein each sparge port is substantially rectangular in shape.
8. The air stripper of claim 1 , further comprising a blower connected to the tube.
9. The air stripper of claim 1 , further comprising an induction fan connected to the gas exit port.
10. The air stripper of claim 1 , further including a reinforcing plate attached to the vessel and attached to the weir.
11. The air stripper of claim 10 , further including a stabilizer ring attached to the reinforcing plate and disposed between the tube and the weir.
12. The air stripper of claim 1 , wherein the weir comprises a tubular member disposed around the tube.
13. The air stripper of claim 12 , wherein the tubular member is circular in cross section.
14. The air stripper of claim 12 , wherein the tubular member is disposed co-axial to the tube.
15. The air stripper of claim 1 , wherein the weir comprises a generally flat plate member.
16. The air stripper of claim 1 , wherein the tube is connected to a source of waste heat.
17. The air stripper of claim 1 , further including a blower attached to the tube.
18. The air stripper of claim 16 , wherein the generally flat plate member extends across the interior of the vessel between opposite sides of the vessel.
19. The air stripper of claim 16 , wherein the source of the waste heat is one or a combination of a biogas processing device, a reciprocating internal combustion engine operating on biogas and/or a turbine operating on biogas.
20. The air stripper of claim 19 , wherein the source of waste heat combusts landfill gas.
21. The air stripper of claim 1 further comprising a demister to remove entrained liquid droplets from the gas before the gas exits the vessel.
22. The air stripper of claim 21 wherein the demister is a vane-type demister.
23. The air stripper of claim 21 wherein the demister is a mesh pad-type demister.
24. The air stripper of claim 21 wherein the demister is a combination of a vane-type demister and a mesh pad-type demister.
25. The air stripper of claim 21 wherein the demister is a vane-type demister having a coalescing filter.
26. The air stripper of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of gas tubes.
27. The air stripper of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of weirs.
28. The air stripper of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of blowers.