Thermally stabilized bag house filters and media
A bag filter having a support structure clothed in a filter bag. The cloth of the filter bag is a composite of at least one substrate layer and at least one nanoweb bonded thereto in a face-to-face relationship. The nanoweb is positioned at the surface of the filter bag first exposed to the hot particle laden gas stream and can have a basis weight of greater than about 0.1 gsm.
1. A bag filter comprising a support structure clothed in a filter bag, the cloth of said filter bag comprising a composite of at least one substrate layer and a first nanoweb layer having a basis weight of greater than about 0.1 gsm bonded thereto in a face-to-face relationship, wherein the nanoweb comprises polyamide nanofibers incorporating an effective amount of an antioxidant.
2. The bag filter of claim 1 in which the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of a hindered phenol, a copper halide, a phenolic amide, a phenolic ester, an organic salt of copper, a potassium iodide and stearate mixture, a copper acetate and potassium bromide mixture, a hindered amine, a polymeric hindered phenol, a hindered phosphite, and combinations or blends thereof.
3. The bag filter of claim 2 , wherein the antioxidant is a hindered phenol.
4. The bag filter of claim 3 , wherein the hindered phenol is N,N′-hexamethylene bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamamide).
5. The bag filter of claim 1 , wherein the nanoweb is positioned on the upstream side of the filter bag.
6. The bag filter of claim 1 , wherein the substrate layer and nanoweb layer remain bonded after the filter has been subjected to VDI 3926 for 30 cycles.
7. The bag filter of claim 1 , further comprising a second nanoweb layer bonded to the substrate layer on the face opposite to the face bonded to the first nanoweb layer.
8. The bag filter of claim 7 , further comprising a second substrate layer bonded to the second nanoweb layer and located on the upstream side of the filter bag.
9. The bag filter of claim 1 , wherein at least one nanoweb layer and at least one substrate layer are bonded by a method selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic bonding, thermal bonding, adhesive bonding, needlepunching and hydroentangling.
10. The bag filter of claim 7 , wherein the substrate layer and the nanoweb layer are needle punched with about 40 to 100 perforations/cm 2 , and 25% or less of the nanoweb layer is perforated.
11. The bag filter of claim 1 , wherein each substrate layer independently comprises fiber selected from polyester fiber, carbon fiber, polyimide fiber, glass fiber, and mixtures thereof.
12. A bag filter comprising a support structure clothed in a filter bag, the cloth of said filter bag comprising a composite of a first substrate layer bonded in a face to face relationship to a nanoweb layer having a basis weight of greater than about 0.1 gsm and a second substrate layer bonded to the nanoweb layer and wherein the nanoweb is positioned on the upstream side of the filter bag, wherein the nanoweb comprises polyamide nanofibers incorporating an effective amount of an antioxidant.
13. The bag filter of claim 12 , wherein the second substrate layer is positioned in between the nanoweb and the first substrate layer.
14. The bag filter of claim 12 , wherein the nanoweb layer is positioned between the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer.
15. The bag filter of claim 12 , wherein the substrate layer and nanoweb layer remain bonded after the filter has been subjected to VDI 3926 for 30 cycles.