Ranging device and ranging module and image-capturing device using the ranging device or the ranging module
A ranging device including: a lens array member which has first and second ranging lenses, optical axes of the pair of ranging lenses being parallel to each other, and first and second optical images of a subject being formed by the first and the second ranging lenses respectively; a mirror array member which has first and second reflecting members, each of the pair of reflecting members being provided with a reflecting plane; a medium mirror member which has first and second reflecting planes, the medium mirror member being arranged between the pair of reflecting members; an imaging element which is configured to convert the first and the second optical images to electronic signals; and an electronic circuit which is configured to calculate a distance to the subject based on the electronic signals output from the imaging element.
1. A ranging device, comprising:
a lens array member which has a first ranging lens and a second ranging lens, optical axes of the pair of ranging lenses being parallel to each other, and first and second optical images of a subject being formed by the first and the second ranging lenses respectively;
a mirror array member which has first and second reflecting members, each of the pair of reflecting members being provided with a reflecting plane which reflects a corresponding optical image of the first and the second optical images from a corresponding ranging lens of the pair of ranging lenses;
a medium mirror member which has a first reflecting plane and a second reflecting plane, the medium mirror member being arranged between the pair of reflecting members, the first and the second reflecting planes reflecting the first and the second optical images reflected by the reflecting planes of the first and the second reflecting members, respectively, to a predetermined direction;
an imaging element which is arranged at a position receiving the first and the second optical images reflected by the first and the second reflecting planes of the medium mirror member respectively to the predetermined direction, and is configured to convert the first and the second optical images to electronic signals; and
an electronic circuit which is configured to calculate a distance to the subject based on the electronic signals output from the imaging element,
wherein:
the medium mirror member and the mirror array member are formed separately,
the lens array member includes a flat plate part,
the mirror array member includes a flat plate part, and
the lens array member and the mirror array member are integrally formed by integrating the flat plate part of the lens array member and the flat plate part of the mirror array member.
2. A ranging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the lens array member and the mirror array member are formed of materials having approximately-same coefficients of linear expansion or of a same material, and
the lens array member and the mirror array member are formed separately.
3. A ranging device according to claim 2 , wherein the material of the lens array member and the mirror array member is plastic.
4. A ranging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the imaging element is formed integrally with a wafer substrate, and
the lens array member and the mirror array member are integral with the wafer substrate.
5. A ranging device according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the reflecting planes of the first and the second reflecting members inclines to a corresponding optical axis of the first and the second ranging lenses by 45 degrees, and
each of the first and the second reflecting planes of the medium mirror member inclines to a corresponding optical axis of the first and the second ranging lenses by 45 degrees.
6. A ranging module, comprising:
a lens array member which has a first ranging lens and a second ranging lens, optical axes of the pair of ranging lenses being parallel to each other, and first and second optical images of a subject being formed by the first and the second ranging lenses respectively;
a mirror array member which has first and second reflecting members, each of the pair of reflecting members being provided with a reflecting plane which reflects a corresponding optical image of the first and the second optical images from a corresponding ranging lens of the pair of ranging lenses;
a medium mirror member which has a first reflecting plane and a second reflecting plane, the medium mirror member being arranged between the pair of reflecting members, the first and the second reflecting planes reflecting the first and the second optical images reflected by the reflecting planes of the first and the second reflecting members, respectively, to a predetermined direction;
an imaging element which is arranged at a position receiving the first and the second optical images reflected by the first and the second reflecting planes of the medium mirror member respectively to the predetermined direction, and is configured to convert the first and the second optical images to electronic signals; and
an electronic circuit which is configured to calculate a distance to the subject based on the electronic signals output from the imaging element,
wherein:
the lens array member includes a flat plate part,
the mirror array member includes a flat plate part,
the lens array member and the mirror array member are integrally formed by integrating the flat plate part of the lens array member and the flat plate part of the mirror array member,
the medium mirror member is formed separately from the mirror array member, and
the lens array member and the mirror array member are integrally formed together integral with the imaging element.
7. An image-capturing device, comprising the ranging device according to claim 1 .
8. An image-capturing device, comprising the ranging module according to claim 6 .
9. An image-capturing device according to claim 7 , wherein the image-capturing device includes an automatic focus control part, which is configured to scan a neighborhood of a distance to the subject obtained by the ranging device, and to detect a focusing position to the subject.