Fan motor control device
A fan motor control device for controlling the soft start of a fan motor is disclosed. The fan motor control device comprises a converter, a starting capacitor, and a controller. The converter sends out a control signal to the controller based on an input pulse-width modulation signal. The starting capacitor is coupled between a voltage source terminal and a controlled terminal of the controller. Thereby, based on an input voltage to the controlled terminal, the controller controls the soft start of the fan motor. For the soft start period, the magnitude of the input voltage is determined by the base working voltage outputted via the voltage source terminal. While for normal operation, based on the input voltage to the controlled terminal, the controller controls the speed of the fan motor, with the magnitude of the input voltage determined by the control voltage outputted by the converter.
1. A fan motor control device for controlling a soft start of a fan motor, comprising:
a converter having a signal input terminal, a voltage source output terminal, and a control voltage output terminal, wherein the signal input terminal receives a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal, and a control voltage is outputted via the control voltage output terminal based on the PWM signal;
a starting capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a controller having a voltage source terminal, a controlled terminal, and an output terminal, the voltage source terminal being coupled to the first terminal of the starting capacitor and the voltage source output terminal of the converter, the controlled terminal being coupled to the second terminal of the starting capacitor and the control voltage output terminal of the converter, the output terminal being coupled to the fan motor;
wherein for a soft start condition, the controller controls the soft start of the fan motor based on an input voltage to the controlled terminal with a magnitude of the input voltage determined by a base working voltage outputted via the voltage source terminal; wherein under an normal operating condition, the controller controls the speed of the fan motor based on the input voltage to the controlled terminal with the magnitude of the input voltage determined by the control voltage outputted by the converter.
2. The fan motor control device of claim 1 , wherein the controller further comprises a detecting terminal coupled to a motor speed detecting unit, wherein the motor speed detecting unit issues a feedback signal to the detecting terminal based on the fan motor speed.
3. The fan motor control device of claim 2 , wherein the controller further comprises a lowest rotational speed setup terminal, wherein a voltage divider is coupled between the lowest rotational speed setup terminal and the voltage source terminal, and wherein the lowest rotational speed setup terminal receives a lowest rotational speed threshold voltage from the voltage divider.
4. The fan motor control device of claim 3 , wherein the controller further comprises an oscillation signal setup terminal coupled to a first capacitor, and wherein an oscillation signal having correspond frequency is generated by the controller according to the size of the first capacitor.
5. The fan motor control device of claim 4 , wherein when the input voltage to the controlled terminal is greater than the lowest rotational speed threshold voltage, the controller operates the fan motor at low speed according to the lowest rotational speed threshold voltage.
6. The fan motor control device of claim 4 , wherein when the input voltage to the controlled terminal is less than the lowest rotational speed threshold voltage, the controller operates the fan motor at a certain speed based on the magnitude of the input voltage to the controlled terminal.
7. The fan motor control device of claim 6 , wherein the controller controls the speed of the fan motor based on the comparison between the input voltage to the controlled terminal and the oscillation signal.
8. The fan motor control device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is an integrated circuit (IC), a micro controller (MCU), or a chip.
9. The fan motor control device of claim 2 , wherein the motor speed detecting unit is a Hall integrated circuit.