Method and apparatus for transceiving data in a MIMO system
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transceiving data. A method in which a transmitting terminal transmits data to a receiving terminal in a MIMO system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: generating a data field containing the data; generating a signal field containing information on the data field; generating a data frame containing the data field and the signal field; and transmitting the data frame to the receiving terminal. According to the present invention, an end of the frame being transmitted is accurately notified to the receiving terminal in a communication system in which the frame is transmitted using MIMO, thereby decoding the frame in a more efficient manner at the receiving terminal.
1. A method for communicating over a wireless local area network, the method comprising:
generating a Very High Throughput Signal B (VHT-SIG-B) field including control information and a tail field;
generating a data field including a service field and a physical layer convergence protocol physical service data unit (PSDU), the service field including scrambling information and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), the CRC being calculated based on the control information;
generating a scrambling sequence which is initialized based on the scrambling information;
generating a scrambled data field by scrambling the service field with the scrambling sequence;
generating a frame including the VHT-SIG-B and the scrambled data field; and
transmitting the frame over an operating channel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the VHT-SIG-B field includes a block of bits, and wherein a bit number of the block of bits is determined based on a channel bandwidth of the operating channel.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 26 bits if the channel bandwidth is 20 MHz.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 27 bits if the channel bandwidth is 40 MHz.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 29 bits if the channel bandwidth is larger than 40 MHz.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the block of bits is repeated a predetermined number of times in accordance with the channel bandwidth of the operating channel.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the block of bits is repeated twice if the channel width of the operating channel is 40 MHz.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the block of bits is repeated four times if the channel width of the operating channel is 80 MHz.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the repeated block of bits is repeated twice if the channel width of the operating channel is 160 MHz.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of bits for the scrambling information is 7, the number of bits for the CRC is 8, and the number of bits for the tail field is 6.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the VHT-SIG-B field is generated user-specifically.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PSDU is generated by adding padding bits to a data block, and
wherein the control information includes a length field indicating a length of the data block.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the PSDU is for multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) transmission and a maximum number of users for the PSDU is four.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the PSDU is scrambled with the scrambling sequence.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frame is transmitted as a PLCP protocol data unit (PPDU).
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the VHT-SIG-B field is modulated with a binary phase shift keying (BPSK).
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for the VHT-SIG-B field has a long guard interval.
18. An apparatus for a wireless local area network, the apparatus comprising:
a signal field generation unit configured to generate a Very High Throughput Signal B (VHT-SIG-B) field including control information and a tail field;
a data field generation unit configured to:
generate a data field including a service field and a physical layer convergence protocol physical service data unit (PSDU), the service field including scrambling information and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), the CRC being calculated over the control information,
generate a scrambling sequence which is initialized based on the scrambling information; and
generate a scrambled data field by scrambling the service field with the scrambling sequence;
a frame generation unit configured to generate a frame including the scrambled data field and the VHT-SIG-B field; and
a transmitting unit configured to transmit the frame over an operating channel.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the VHT-SIG-B field includes a block of bits, wherein a bit number of the block of bits is determined based on a channel bandwidth of the operating channel.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 26 bits if the channel bandwidth is 20 MHz.
21. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 27 bits if the channel bandwidth is 40 MHz.
22. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 29 bits if the channel bandwidth is larger than 40 MHz.
23. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the block of bits is repeated a predetermined number of times in accordance with the channel bandwidth of the operating channel.
24. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the number of bits for the scrambling information is 7, the number of bits for the CRC is 8, and the number of bits for the tail field is 6.
25. An apparatus for a wireless local area network, the apparatus comprising:
a receiving unit configured to receive a frame including a Very High Throughput Signal B (VHT-SIG-B) field and a scrambled data field, the VHT-SIG-B field including control information and a tail field, the scrambled data field including a service field and a physical layer convergence protocol physical service data unit (PSDU), the service field including scrambling information and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC);
a decoding unit configured to:
decode the frame to output the VHT-SIG-B field and the scrambled data field,
descramble the scrambled data field with a scrambling sequence which is initialized based on the scrambling information, and
detect a transmission error by comparing the CRC with a CRC calculated based on the control information.
26. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the VHT-SIG-B field includes a block of bits, wherein a bit number of the block of bits is determined based on a channel bandwidth of the operating channel.
27. The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 26 bits if the channel bandwidth is 20 MHz.
28. The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 27 bits if the channel bandwidth is 40 MHz.
29. The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 29 bits if the channel bandwidth is larger than 40 MHz.
30. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the number of bits for the scrambling information is 7, the number of bits for the CRC is 8, and the number of bits for the tail field is 6.