System and method for the remote programming of a programmable personal medical device

1. A system for the remote programming of a programmable personal medical device, in particular an implantable medical device such as a cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, or the like, including:

i. a programming device ( 20 ),

ii. a patient intermediary device ( 30 ),

iii. a programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′), the programming device ( 20 ), patient intermediary device ( 30 ), and programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) being spaced from each other, wherein:

a. the programming device ( 20 ) includes:

(1) a programming unit ( 23 ) accepting input of programming instructions for the programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′);

(2) a programming device first interface ( 21 ) in communication with the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) and transmitting the programming instructions thereto;

b. the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) includes:

(1) an intermediary device second interface ( 33 ) receiving the programming instructions from the programming device ( 20 ),

(2) an intermediary device first interface ( 31 ) transmitting the programming instructions to the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′),

c. the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) includes:

(1) a personal device first interface ( 11 ) receiving the programming instructions from the intermediary device first interface ( 31 ),

(2) a programmable controller ( 13 ) controlling functions of the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) in accordance with the programming instructions received by the personal device first interface ( 11 ),

and wherein:

I. the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to append an identification ( 53 ) of a prior program to the programming instructions,

II. the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) includes a comparison unit ( 15 ) configured to compare the identification appended to the programming instructions to the current program of the programmable controller ( 13 ), and

III. the programmable controller ( 13 ) is configured to reject the programming instructions if comparison results are negative.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the programming device first interface ( 21 ) transmits the programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) via a service center ( 40 ), the service center ( 40 ) including:

a. a service center first interface ( 41 ) receiving the programming instructions from the programming device first interface ( 21 ), and

b. a service center second interface ( 45 ) transmitting the programming instructions to the intermediary device second interface ( 33 ).

3. The system of claim 1 :

a. further including a service center ( 40 ) having:

(1) a service center first interface ( 41 ) configured to connect the service center ( 40 ) in communication with the programming device ( 20 ), and

(2) a data memory ( 43 ) configured to store data associated with at least one personal medical device,

b. wherein:

(1) the programming device first interface ( 21 ) is configured to provide communication between the programming device ( 20 ) and the intermediary device second interface ( 33 ),

(2) the programming device ( 20 ) further includes a programming device second interface ( 29 ) allowing communication between the programming device ( 20 ) and the service center ( 40 ),

(3) the programming unit ( 23 ) and the input unit ( 25 ) cooperate to request data associated with the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) from the service center ( 40 ).

4. The system of claim 3 wherein:

a. the service center ( 40 ) has a service center second interface ( 45 ) configured to provide communications between the service center ( 40 ) and the patient intermediary device ( 30 ),

b. the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to transmit the programming instructions to the service center ( 40 ), and

c. the service center ( 40 ) is configured to transmit the received programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ).

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the programming device first interface ( 21 ) is configured to transmit the programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) via a service center ( 40 ), the service center ( 40 ) including:

a. a service center first interface ( 41 ) configured to receive the programming instructions from the programming device first interface ( 21 ), and

b. a service center second interface ( 45 ) configured to transmit the programming instructions to the intermediary device second interface ( 33 ).

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the patient intermediary device first interface ( 31 ) and the personal device first interface ( 11 ) are configured to wirelessly communicate at a range of up to approximately 5 meters.

7. A system for the remote programming of a programmable personal medical device, in particular an implantable medical device such as a cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, or the like, including:

i. a programming device ( 20 ),

ii. a service center ( 40 )

iii. a patient intermediary device ( 30 ),

iv. a programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′),

wherein:

a. the programming device ( 20 ) accepts input of programming instructions for the programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′), and thereafter transmits the programming instructions;

b. the service center ( 40 ) receives the programming instructions from the programming device ( 20 ), and thereafter transmits the programming instructions;

c. the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) receives the programming instructions from at least one of:

(1) the service center ( 40 ), and

(2) the programming device ( 20 ),

and thereafter transmits the programming instructions to the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′),

d. the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) includes a programmable controller ( 13 ) for controlling functions of the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) in accordance with the programming instructions received from the patient intermediary device ( 30 ),

wherein:

I. the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to append an identification ( 53 ) of a prior program to the programming instructions,

II. the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) includes a comparison unit ( 15 ) configured to compare the identification appended to the programming instructions to the current program of the programmable controller ( 13 ), and

III. the programmable controller ( 13 ) is configured to reject the programming instructions if comparison results are negative.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein:

a. the service center ( 40 ) has:

(1) a service center first interface ( 41 ) configured to connect the service center ( 40 ) in communication with the programming device ( 20 ), and

(2) a data memory ( 43 ) configured to store data associated with at least one personal medical device, and

b. wherein:

(1) the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to communicate with the service center ( 40 ),

(2) the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to request data associated with the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) from the service center ( 40 ).

9. The system of claim 8 wherein:

a. the service center ( 40 ) is configured to provide communications between the service center ( 40 ) and the patient intermediary device ( 30 ),

b. the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to transmit the programming instructions to the service center ( 40 ), and

c. the service center ( 40 ) is configured to transmit the received programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ).

10. The system of claim 7 wherein the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to transmit the programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) via the service center ( 40 ), the service center ( 40 ) including:

a. a service center first interface ( 41 ) configured to receive the programming instructions from the programming device ( 20 ), and

b. a service center second interface ( 45 ) configured to transmit the programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ).

11. The system of claim 7 wherein:

a. the programming device ( 20 ), patient intermediary device ( 30 ), and programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) are all separate and spaced apart; and

b. the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) and the programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) are configured to wirelessly communicate at a range of up to approximately 5 meters.

12. A system for the remote programming of a programmable personal medical device, in particular an implantable medical device such as a cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, or the like, including:

i. a programming device ( 20 ),

ii. a service center ( 40 )

iii. a patient intermediary device ( 30 ),

iv. a programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′),

wherein:

a. the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to:

(1) accept input of programming instructions for the programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′), and

(2) thereafter transmit the programming instructions;

b. the service center ( 40 ) is configured to:

(1) receive the programming instructions from the programming device ( 20 ), and

(2) thereafter transmit the programming instructions;

c. the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) is configured to receive the programming instructions from at least one of:

(1) the service center ( 40 ), and

(2) the programming device ( 20 ),

and thereafter transmit the programming instructions to the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′),

d. the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) includes a programmable controller ( 13 ) configured to control functions of the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) in accordance with:

(1) the programming instructions received from the patient intermediary device ( 30 ), and

(2) programming instructions received:

(a) from the programming device ( 20 ), and

(b) not from the patient intermediary device ( 30 ); and

and wherein programming instructions received from the programming device ( 20 ), and not from the patient intermediary device ( 30 ), have greater control over the functions of the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) than programming instructions received from the patient intermediary device ( 30 ).

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein:

a. the service center ( 4 ) has:

(1) a service center first interface ( 41 ) configured to connect the service center ( 40 ) in communication with the programming device ( 20 ), and

(2) a data memory ( 43 ) configured to store data associated with at least one personal medical device, and

b. wherein:

(1) the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to communicate with the service center ( 40 ),

(3) the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to request data associated with the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) from the service center ( 40 ).

14. The system of claim 13 wherein:

a. the service center ( 40 ) is configured to provide communications between the service center ( 40 ) and the patient intermediary device ( 30 ),

b. the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to transmit the programming instructions to the service center ( 40 ), and

c. the service center ( 40 ) is configured to transmit the received programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ).

15. The system of claim 12 wherein the programming device first interface ( 21 ) is configured to transmit the programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) via the service center ( 40 ), the service center ( 40 ) including:

a. a service center first interface ( 41 ) configured to receive the programming instructions from the programming device ( 20 ), and

b. a service center second interface ( 45 ) configured to transmit the programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ).

16. The system of claim 12 wherein:

a. the programming device ( 20 ), patient intermediary device ( 30 ), and programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) are all separate and spaced apart; and

b. the patient intermediary device first interface ( 31 ) and the personal device first interface ( 11 ) are configured to wirelessly communicate at a range of up to approximately 5 meters.

17. A system for the remote programming of a programmable personal medical device, in particular an implantable medical device such as a cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, or the like, including:

i. a programming device ( 20 ),

ii. a patient intermediary device ( 30 ),

iii. a programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′),

the programming device ( 20 ), patient intermediary device ( 30 ), and programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) being spaced from each other, wherein:

a. the programming device ( 20 ) includes:

(1) a programming unit ( 23 ) configured to accept input of programming instructions for the programmable personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′);

(2) a programming device first interface ( 21 ) in communication with the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) and transmitting the programming instructions thereto;

b. the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) includes:

(1) an intermediary device second interface ( 33 ) receiving the programming instructions from the programming device ( 20 ),

(2) an intermediary device first interface ( 31 ) transmitting the programming instructions to the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′),

c. the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) includes:

(1) a personal device first interface ( 11 ) receiving the programming instructions:

(a) from the programming unit ( 23 ) without the programming instructions being received by the patient intermediary device ( 30 ); and

(b) from the intermediary device first interface ( 31 ),

(2) a programmable controller ( 13 ) controlling functions of the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) in accordance with the programming instructions received by the personal device first interface ( 11 ),

wherein any programming instructions sent by the programming device ( 20 ) to the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) via the programming unit ( 23 ) include control parameters which are more limited than the control parameters of any programming instructions sent by the programming device ( 20 ) to the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) other than via the programming unit ( 23 ).

18. The system of claim 17 :

a. further including a service center ( 40 ) having:

(1) a service center first interface ( 41 ) configured to connect the service center ( 40 ) in communication with the programming device ( 20 ), and

(2) a data memory ( 43 ) configured to store data associated with at least one personal medical device,

b. wherein:

(1) the programming device ( 20 ) further includes a programming device second interface ( 29 ) allowing communication between the programming device ( 20 ) and the service center ( 40 ),

(2) the programming unit ( 23 ) and the input unit ( 25 ) cooperate to request data associated with the personal medical device ( 10 , 10 ′) from the service center ( 40 ).

19. The system of claim 18 wherein:

a. the service center ( 40 ) has a service center second interface ( 45 ) configured to provide communications between the service center ( 40 ) and the patient intermediary device ( 30 ),

b. the programming device ( 20 ) is configured to transmit the programming instructions to the service center ( 40 ), and

c. the service center ( 40 ) is configured to transmit the received programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ).

20. The system of claim 17 wherein the programming device first interface ( 21 ) is configured to transmit the programming instructions to the patient intermediary device ( 30 ) via a service center ( 40 ), the service center ( 40 ) including:

a. a service center first interface ( 41 ) configured to receive the programming instructions from the programming device first interface ( 21 ), and

b. a service center second interface ( 45 ) configured to transmit the programming instructions to the intermediary device second interface ( 33 ).

21. The system of claim 17 wherein the patient intermediary device first interface ( 31 ) and the personal device first interface ( 11 ) are configured to wirelessly communicate at a range of up to approximately 5 meters.