Storage system comprising flash memory modules subject to plural types of wear-leveling processes
A storage system uses a plurality of flash memory modules and a storage controller. Each of the plurality of flash memory modules comprises a memory controller and at least one flash memory chip. The memory controller manages a plurality of blocks provided with the at least one flash memory chip and controls a first wear-leveling process for leveling erase counts between the plurality of blocks. The storage controller, coupled to the plurality of flash memory modules, controls data sent from a host computer to be sent to a flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules. The storage controller controls a second wear-leveling process exchanging data between at least one block of a first flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules and at least one block of a second flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules.
1. A storage system comprising:
a plurality of flash memory modules, each of the plurality of flash memory modules comprising at least one flash memory chip and a memory controller, the memory controller managing a plurality of blocks provided with the at least one flash memory chip and controlling a first wear-leveling process of the plurality of blocks so that erase counts between the plurality of blocks may be leveled; and
a storage controller coupled to the plurality of flash memory modules, and managing a logical volume and controlling read/write requests from a host computer to the logical volume,
the storage controller controlling a second wear-leveling process exchanging data between at least one block of a first flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules and at least one block of a second flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules so that erase counts between the plurality of flash memory modules may be leveled.
2. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller manages a virtual page address to access to the plurality of flash memory modules.
3. The storage system according to claim 2 , wherein the storage controller updates mapping information of the virtual page address and a logical page address, which is managed by the storage controller and relates to the second wear-leveling process, after the second wear-leveling process.
4. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein the first flash memory module is related to a RAID group.
5. The storage system according to claim 4 , wherein the storage controller constitutes a plurality of RAID groups, including the RAID group, on different RAID levels.
6. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of flash memory modules is coupled to a Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) expander.
7. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller manages the erase counts of the plurality of flash memory modules on a module basis.
8. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller sets a capacity of the plurality of flash memory modules based on endurance information related to the system and endurance information of each of the plurality of flash memory modules.
9. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller manages redundant information to be used for restoring data when a failure occurs on any of the plurality of flash memory modules.
10. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller manages a plurality of groups, each of which is related to a plurality of flash memory modules, and the second wear-leveling process of the related plurality of flash memory modules is executed by the storage controller.
11. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller determines whether or not storage media coupled to the storage controller is flash memories when the storage system is activated.
12. A storage system comprising:
a plurality of flash memory modules, each of the plurality of flash memory modules comprising a memory controller and at least one flash memory chip, the memory controller managing a plurality of blocks provided with the at least one flash memory chip and controlling a first wear-leveling process for leveling erase counts between the plurality of blocks; and
a storage controller coupled to the plurality of flash memory modules, and controlling data sent from a host computer to be sent to a flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules,
the storage controller controlling a second wear-leveling process exchanging data between at least one block of a first flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules and at least one block of a second flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules.
13. The storage system according to claim 12 , wherein the storage controller updates mapping information of a virtual page address and a logical page address, which are managed by the storage controller and relate to the second wear-leveling process, after the second wear-leveling process.
14. The storage system according to claim 12 , wherein the first flash memory module is related to a RAID group.
15. The storage system according to claim 12 , wherein the first and second flash memory modules are coupled to the storage controller via the same channel.
16. The storage system according to claim 12 , wherein the storage controller selects the first and second flash memory modules for exchanging data.
17. The storage system according to claim 12 , wherein the storage controller manages a plurality of groups, each of which includes a plurality of flash memory modules, and the second wear-leveling process of the related plurality of flash memory modules is executed by the storage controller.
18. A storage system comprising:
a plurality of flash memory modules, each of the plurality of flash memory modules comprising a memory controller and at least one flash memory chip, the memory controller managing a plurality of blocks provided with the at least one flash memory chip and controlling a first wear-leveling process exchanging data between at least two of the plurality of blocks; and
a storage controller coupled to the plurality of flash memory modules, and having a cache memory and controlling data sent from a host computer to be transferred to a flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules via the cache memory,
the storage controller controlling a second wear-leveling process exchanging data between at least one block of a first flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules and at least one block of a second flash memory module of the plurality of flash memory modules.
19. The storage system according to claim 18 , wherein the storage controller updates mapping information of a virtual page address and a logical page address, which are managed by the storage controller and relate to the second wear-leveling process, after the second wear-leveling process.
20. The storage system according to claim 18 , wherein the first flash memory module is related to a RAID group.
21. The storage system according to claim 18 , wherein the first and second flash memory modules are coupled to the storage controller via the same channel.
22. The storage system according to claim 18 , wherein the storage controller selects the first and second flash memory modules for exchanging data.
23. The storage system according to claim 18 , wherein the storage controller manages a plurality of groups, each of which includes a plurality of flash memory modules, and the second wear-leveling process of the related plurality of flash memory modules is executed by the storage controller.