Method for reducing plate-out of solid phosphites in polymers
A process is described which reduces the amount of bloom and/or plate-out of phosphite antioxidants during polymer processing by the addition of at least one polyethylene glycol (or blends thereof) or polycaprolactones (or blends thereof) having an average molecular weight of approximately 1,000 to 20,000, most preferably between 4,000 to 10,000.
1. A process to reduce bloom or plate-out of solid phosphites in polyolefins comprising the step of:
adding an amount of a co-additive selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycol, polycaprolactone and blends thereof, to said polyolefin,
said amount of said co-additive being no less than 50% of said solid phosphite, and
a molecular weight of said co-additive being sufficient to reduce said bloom or plate-out of said solid phosphites in comparison to when no co-additive is added.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein
said polyalkylene glycol is polyethylene glycol, and
said molecular weight of said polyethylene glycol ranges from about 1,000 to 20,000.
3. The process of claim 2 wherein
said polyalkylene glycol is polyethylene glycol, and
said molecular weight of said polyethylene glycol ranges from about 2,000 to 15,000.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein
said polyalkylene glycol is polyethylene glycol, and
said molecular weight of said polyethylene glycol ranges from about 4,000 to 10,000.
5. The process of claim 1 wherein
said polyalkylene glycol is polypropylene glycol, and
said molecular weight of said polypropylene glycol ranges from about 400 to 8,000.
6. The process of claim 5 wherein
said polyalkylene glycol is polypropylene glycol, and
said molecular weight of said polypropylene glycol ranges from about 3,000 to 4,000.
7. The process of claim 1 wherein
said co-additive is polycaprolactone and said molecular weight of said polycaprolactone ranges from about 400 to 15,000.
8. The process of claim 7 wherein
said co-additive is polycaprolactone and said molecular weight of said polycaprolactone ranges from about 2,000 to 8,000.
9. The process of claim 1 wherein
said solid phosphite is selected from the group consisting of (bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite), (tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite), distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, and 2,2′,2″-nitrilo[triethyl-tris[3,3′,5,5′-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1′-biphenyl-2,2′-diyl]]phosphite.
10. The process of claim 2 wherein
said amount of said co-additive being no less than 100% of said solid phosphite.
11. The process of claim 10 wherein
said amount of said co-additive being no less than 150% of said solid phosphite.
12. The process of claim 1 wherein
said co-additive is polyethyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of at least approximately 8000, said polyethylene glycol added in an amount of at least about 400 ppm, and
said polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene and polypropylene, and
said solid phosphite is bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, said phosphite added in an amount of at least about 500 ppm.
13. The process of claim 1 wherein
said co-additive is polyethyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of at least approximately 8000, said polyethylene glycol added in an amount of at least about 400 ppm, and
said polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene and polypropylene, and
said solid phosphite is tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite, said phosphite added in an amount of at least about 300 ppm.
14. The process of claim 1 wherein
said co-additive is selected from the group consisting of
polyethyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of at least approximately 8000, said polyethylene glycol added in an amount of at least about 250 ppm,
polypropylene glycol having a molecular weight of at least approximately 3500, said polypropylene glycol added in an amount of at least about 250 ppm,
polycaprolactone having a molecular weight of at least approximately 2000, said polycaprolactone added in an amount of at least about 250 ppm, and
blends of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polycaprolactone,
said polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene and polypropylene, and
said solid phosphite is selected from the group consisting of (bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite), (tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite), distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, and 2,2′,2″-nitrilo[triethyl-tris[3,3′,5,5′-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1′-biphenyl-2,2′-diyl]]phosphite, said phosphite added in an amount of at least about 500 ppm.