Transition matching stent
The bending flexibility profile of a stent closely matches the flexibilities of the stent delivery system on either side of the stent. In one embodiment, a stent has a longitudinal axis and at least one link attaching each ring to an adjacent ring. The links closest to the stent end rings have the greatest bending flexibility and the links closest to the center of the stent have the least bending flexibility.
1. A flexible stent for use in a body lumen, comprising:
a plurality of rings interconnected to form a stent having a first end portion, a center portion, and a second end portion, the center portion having a ring length and a strut width;
at least one link extending between each ring and an adjacent ring, wherein such link has a straight portion substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the stent and a curved portion extending transverse to the longitudinal axis, wherein such curved portion has a radius of curvature, and wherein the curved portion of the links in the center portion have a radius of curvature that is less than the radius of curvature of the curved portion of the links in at least one of the end portions such that said at least one end portion has more bending flexibility than the center portion.
2. A flexible stent as defined in claim 1 , wherein the radius of curvature of the curved portions of the links in the center portion is less than the radius of curvature in the links of both the first and second end portions.
3. A flexible stent as defined in claim 1 , wherein the radius of curvature of the curved portions of the links gradually decreases from at least one of the first and second end portions to the center portion.
4. A flexible stent as defined in claim 1 , wherein the stent is coated with at least one of a drug and a therapeutic agent.
5. A flexible intravascular stent for use in a body lumen, comprising:
a plurality of cylindrical rings aligned along a common longitudinal axis and interconnected to form a stent having a first end portion, a center portion, and a second end portion, each cylindrical ring having a first delivery diameter and a second implanted diameter;
at least one link attaching each cylindrical ring to an adjacent cylindrical ring, the links being in the first end portion, the center portion, and the second end portion;
each link having a curved portion extending transverse to the stent longitudinal axis and wherein the curved portion of the links in the center portion have a diameter less than the diameter of the curved portion of the links in at least one of the end portions.
6. A flexible intravascular stent as defined in claim 5 , wherein the curved portion of the links in the center portion have a diameter less than the diameter of the curved portion of the links of both the first and second end portions.
7. A flexible intravascular stent for use in a body lumen, comprising:
a plurality of cylindrical rings aligned along a common longitudinal axis and interconnected to form a stent having a first end portion, a center portion, and a second end portion, each cylindrical ring having a first delivery diameter and a second implanted diameter;
at least one link attaching each cylindrical ring to an adjacent cylindrical ring, the links comprising a curved portion extending transverse to the longitudinal axis and wherein the curved portion of the links in the center portion have a smaller curvature than the curved portion of the links in at least one of the end portions.
8. A flexible intravascular stent as defined in claim 7 , wherein the links in the center portion have a curved portion with a smaller curvature than the curved portion of the links in both end portions.
9. A flexible intravascular stent as defined in claim 7 , wherein the curvatures of the curved portions of the links gradually decrease from at least one of the end portions to the center portion.
10. A flexible intravascular stent as defined in claim 7 , wherein the stent is coated with at least one of a drug and a therapeutic agent.