Materials leading to improved dental composites and dental composites made therefrom
Provided herein are uncured dental composites suitable for, among other things, filling cavities in teeth.
1. An uncured dental composite material comprising
(a) a composition comprising at least one compound of the formula:
(b) at least 10 wt % radioopaque filler; and
(c) a polymerization initiator;
wherein with regard to Formula I:
(i) n is in the range of from 1 to 5;
(ii) R 1 and R 2 are each methyl;
(iii) Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently selected and are represented by the formula
and
(iv) R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected and are represented by the formula
wherein:
(A) for groups Z 1 and Z 2 , X and Y are each H; for groups R 3 and R 4 , q=0, r=1-5 and s=5; R 5 and R 6 are each
or
(B) for groups Z 1 and Z 2 , X and Y are either H or methyl, providing that X and Y are not the same; for groups R 3 and R 4 , q=1-11, r=0, s=0, X and Y are either H or methyl, providing that X and Y are not the same; R 5 and R 6 are each
wherein a and b are each independently an integer in the range of 0 to 6 and a +b=2-6; or
(C) for groups Z 1 and Z 2 , X and Y are either H or methyl, providing that X and Y are not the same; for groups R 3 and R 4 , q=1-11, r=0, s=0, X and Y are either H or methyl, providing that X and Y are not the same; R 5 and R 6 are each
2. The uncured dental composite material of claim 1 further comprising at least one additional polymerizable (meth)acrylic ester not of Formula I.
3. The uncured dental composite material of claim 2 wherein the additional polymerizable (meth)acrylic ester not of Formula I is a difunctional (meth)acrylate monomer.
4. The uncured dental composite material of claim 3 wherein the additional polymerizable (meth)acrylic ester(s) not of Formula I has a refractive index greater than the refractive index of the composition comprising at least one compound of Formula I.
5. The uncured dental composite material of claim 3 wherein the difunctional (meth)acrylate monomer is 2,2′-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxypropyl)phenyl]propane.
6. The uncured dental composite material of claim 3 wherein the difunctional (meth)acrylate monomer is dimethacryloxy ethoxylated 9,9′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene monomer.
7. The uncured dental composite material of claim 3 wherein the difunctional (meth)acrylate monomer is ethoxylated Bisphenol A dimethacrylate.
8. The uncured dental composite material of claim 7 further comprising dimethacryloxy ethoxylated 9,9′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene monomer.
9. A dental restoration article that is made by forming and curing the uncured dental composite material of claim 1 .