Carbon nanotube film composite structure, transmission electron microscope grid using the same, and method for making the same
The present disclosure relates to a transmission electron microscope grid including graphene sheet-carbon nanotube film composite. The graphene sheet-carbon nanotube film composite structure includes at least one carbon nanotube film structure and at least one functionalized graphene sheet. The carbon nanotube film structure includes at least one pore. The pore is covered by the functionalized graphene sheet.
1. An apparatus comprising:
at least one carbon nanotube film structure defining at least one pore; and
at least one functionalized graphene sheet located on a surface of the at least one carbon nanotube film structure and covering the at least one pore.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one carbon nanotube film structure comprises a plurality of stacked carbon nanotube films, each of the plurality of stacked carbon nanotube films comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes aligned substantially along a same direction and joined end-to-end by van der Waals attractive force therebetween.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of stacked carbon nanotube films is a drawn carbon nanotube film.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functionalized graphene sheet and the at least one carbon nanotube film structure are combined by van der Waals attractive force therebetween.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functionalized graphene sheet and a carbon nanotube in the at least one carbon nanotube film structure is joined by at least one sp 3 bond.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one carbon nanotube film structure comprises two carbon nanotube film structures, and the at least one functionalized graphene sheet is disposed between the two carbon nanotube film structures.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functionalized graphene sheet comprises at least one graphene and at least one first functional group, the at least one first functional group is secured to the at least one graphene, the at least one carbon nanotube film structure comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes and at least one second functional group, the at least one second functional group is secured to at least one of the plurality of carbon nanotubes, the at least one carbon nanotube film structure is secured to the at least one functionalized graphene sheet through at least one third functional group formed from a combination of the at least one first functional group and the at least one second functional group.
8. A sample-support for transmission electron microscope comprising:
a support defining at least one through hole; and
an apparatus located on the support, a portion of the apparatus being suspended above the at least one through hole;
wherein the apparatus comprises at least one carbon nanotube film structure and at least one functionalized graphene sheet, the at least one carbon nanotube film structure defines at least one pore, and the at least one pore is covered by the at least one functionalized graphene sheet.
9. The sample-support of claim 8 , wherein the at least one carbon nanotube film structure comprises a plurality of stacked carbon nanotube films, each of the plurality of stacked carbon nanotube films comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes aligned substantially along a same direction and joined end-to-end by van der Waals attractive force therebetween.
10. The sample-support of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of carbon nanotubes of at least two adjacent carbon nanotube films of the plurality of stacked carbon nanotube films are aligned along different directions.
11. The sample-support of claim 8 , wherein a size of the at least one pore is in a range from about 1 nanometer to about 1 micron.
12. The sample-support of claim 11 , wherein the at least one carbon nanotube film structure defines a plurality of pores, wherein at least 60% of the plurality of pores in the at least one carbon nanotube film structure are less than 100 nanometers.
13. The sample-support of claim 8 , wherein a carbon atom in the at least one functionalized graphene sheet and a carbon atom in a carbon nanotube in the at least one carbon nanotube film structure is joined by a sp 3 bond.
14. The sample-support of claim 8 , wherein the at least one carbon nanotube film structure comprises a plurality of carbon nanotube film structures stacked with each other, and the at least one functionalized graphene sheet is disposed between adjacent carbon nanotube film structures.
15. The sample-support of claim 8 , wherein the at least one functionalized graphene sheet comprises at least one graphene and at least one functional group joined to the at least one graphene.
16. The sample-support of claim 8 , wherein the at least one functionalized graphene sheet is connected to the at least one carbon nanotube film structure through at least one third functional group.
17. The sample-support of claim 8 , wherein a diameter of the at least one through hole is in a range from about 10 microns to about 2 millimeters.
18. A sample-support for transmission electron microscope comprising:
a support; and
a apparatus covering on the support and partially suspended, the apparatus comprising at least one carbon nanotube film structure and a plurality of functionalized graphene sheets, the at least one carbon nanotube film structure comprising a plurality of intersected carbon nanotube strings that define a plurality of pores, at least one of the plurality of pores being covered by at least one of the plurality of functionalized graphene sheets.
19. The sample-support of claim 18 , wherein each of the plurality of intersected carbon nanotube strings comprises a plurality bundled carbon nanotubes.
20. The sample-support of claim 19 , wherein each of the plurality of intersected carbon nanotube strings comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes aligned substantially along a same direction and joined end-to-end by van der Waals attractive force therebetween.