Method for extrusion-molding loose tube and apparatus therefor, and loose tube
An extrusion-molding apparatus for a loose tube includes: an extrusion head that includes a tip and a die concentrically arranged therewithin and extrudes a tube between the tip and the die; a needle that feeds at least one optical fiber and filler to be filled around the optical fiber into the tube being extrusion-molded; and a cylindrical bundling member provided within the needle. The bundling member has a bundling hole being smaller than an inner diameter of the tube at a center thereof and into which the optical fiber can pass through, and a flow pass penetrating along a feeding direction of the filler between the bundling hole and an inner circumferential surface of the needle. In an extrusion molding method using the extrusion-molding apparatus, the optical fiber is passed through a bundling hole to be bundled at an almost center of the tube. In addition, filler is passed through a flow path to be filled around the optical fiber.
1. A method for extrusion-molding a loose tube using an extrusion-molding apparatus that includes
an extrusion head that includes a tip and a die concentrically arranged within the extrusion head and extrudes a tube between the tip and the die, and
a needle that feeds at least one optical fiber and filler to be filled around the optical fiber into the tube being extrusion-molded,
the method comprising:
passing the optical fiber through a bundling hole to bundle the optical fiber at a center of the tube, the bundling hole being formed at a center of a bundling member provided within the needle and having an inner diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the tube; and
passing the filler through a flow path to fill the filler around the optical fiber, the flow path being provided between the bundling hole and an inner circumferential surface of the needle, wherein
a step is provided upstream of the bundling member along a feeding direction of the filler in the extrusion-molding apparatus, a guide hole being formed along a center axis of the needle by the step, being larger than the bundling hole, and having an inner diameter smaller than a length twice as a distance from the center of the bundling member to the flow path, and
the optical fiber is introduced into the bundling hole with being guided by the guide hole.
2. The method for extrusion-molding a loose tube according to claim 1 , wherein
a cavity that is filled with the filler to be fed into the needle is provided on an upstream side of the needle, and
a plurality of the optical fibers in a bundled state is introduced into the cavity and then introduced into the needle.
3. The method for extrusion-molding a loose tube according to claim 2 , wherein
the bundling member is provided within the extrusion head.
4. An extrusion-molding apparatus for a loose tube comprising:
an extrusion head that includes a tip and a die concentrically arranged within the extrusion head and extrudes a tube between the tip and the die;
a needle that feeds at least one optical fiber and filler to be filled around the optical fiber into the tube being extrusion-molded;
a cylindrical bundling member provided within the needle; and
a step provided upstream of the bundling member along the feeding direction on an inner wall surface of the needle, wherein
the bundling member has a bundling hole being smaller than an inner diameter of the tube at a center of the bundling member and into which the optical fiber can pass through, and a flow path being provided along a feeding direction of the filler between the bundling hole and an inner circumferential surface of the needle, and
a guide hole is formed at a center of the step and larger than the bundling hole, and has an inner diameter smaller than a length twice as a distance from the center of the bundling member to the flow path.
5. The extrusion-molding apparatus for a loose tube according to claim 4 , further comprises:
a cavity filled with the filler to be fed into the needle on an upstream side of the needle, wherein
the cavity is configured to introduce a plurality of the optical fibers in a bundled state therewithin and then feed out into the needle.
6. The extrusion-molding apparatus for a loose tube according to claim 5 , wherein
the bundling member is provided within the extrusion head.