Magnetic bearing device for supporting roll shaft
A magnetic bearing device includes a magnet generating a magnetic field at a protrusion formed toward a roll shaft, and a body portion supporting the magnet in one direction. The roll shaft is supported while an air gap is formed between the roll shaft and the protrusion, and both sides of the protrusion are rounded.
1. A magnetic bearing device comprising:
a magnet supporting a roll shaft while an air gap is formed between the roll shaft and a protrusion by generating a magnetic field at the protrusion formed toward the roll shaft; and
a body portion supporting the magnet in one direction,
wherein the magnet comprises an electromagnet,
an alternating current is applied to the electromagnet, and a radial levitation force of the roll shaft and a circumferential propulsive force of the roll shaft are generated by a time varying magnetic field formed by the alternating current.
2. The magnetic bearing device of claim 1 , wherein the magnet comprises a permanent magnet, the magnetic field generated at the protrusion supports the roll shaft while forming the air gap between the roll shaft and the protrusion, the electromagnet comprises a pole having a protrusion formed toward the roll shaft and the alternating current is applied to a coil wound around the pole, and the permanent magnet comprises a protrusion formed toward the roll shaft, the protrusion having a coil wound therearound.
3. The magnetic bearing device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an axial magnetic bearing formed at both ends of the roll shaft and supporting the roll shaft in a direction of the roll shaft when the roll shaft is rotated; and
a magnetic bearing formed in a radial direction of the roll shaft and supporting the roll shaft in the radial direction of the roll shaft when the roll shaft is rotated.
4. The magnetic bearing device of claim 1 wherein both sides of the protrusion are rounded.
5. The magnetic bearing device of claim 2 , wherein when the magnet is an electromagnet, the coil is Y-connected.
6. The magnetic bearing device of claim 2 , wherein when the magnet is an electromagnet, the air gap between the roll shaft and the pole is controlled by the magnitude of a current applied to the coil.
7. The magnetic bearing device of claim 6 , wherein the magnetic bearing device is provided in a sink roll of a hot-dip galvanizing device, and an air gap between the pole and molten zinc surrounding a roll shaft of the sink roll ranges from 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
8. The magnetic bearing device of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic bearing device is cooled by using nitrogen or air as a cooling gas.
9. The magnetic bearing device of claim 8 , wherein the cooling gas descends from above the magnetic bearing device to pass through the magnetic bearing device, and then ascends to above the magnetic bearing device.
10. The magnetic bearing device of claim 8 , wherein the cooling gas descends from above the magnetic bearing device to pass through the magnetic bearing device, and then descends to under the magnetic bearing device.
11. The magnetic bearing device of claim 1 , wherein a housing provided outside the magnetic bearing device comprises a non-magnetic material.
12. The magnetic bearing device of claim 4 , wherein the rounded protrusion of the pole has a circumferential length equal of less than that of the protrusion of the pole which is not rounded.
13. The magnetic bearing device of claim 1 , wherein the roll shaft is formed of a copper or aluminum conductor.
14. The magnetic bearing device of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic bearing device supports a roll shaft of any one of a sink roll, a stabilizing roll, and a correcting roll which are provided in a hot-dip galvanizing device.
15. The magnetic bearing device of claim 3 , wherein the magnet comprises a pole having a protrusion formed toward the roll shaft, and a body portion of the radial magnetic bearing is integrated by connecting the pole in a circumferential direction of the roll shaft.