Powertrain for an automotive vehicle with multiple-ratio gearing and a dual power input clutch
A multiple-ratio transmission with countershaft gearing with dual power input clutches. Ratio changes are made from each of several ratios to a preselected ratio by alternately engaging and disengaging the power input clutches. A robust bearing arrangement provides high torque transmitting capacity. An optimum number of transmission ratios are available with a minimum number of gear meshes.
1. A multiple-ratio power transmission for an engine-powered vehicle comprising:
a mainshaft in a transmission housing connected drivably to a power output shaft;
a first countershaft disposed parallel to the mainshaft and a second countershaft mounted concentrically about the first countershaft;
first and second power input shafts, the first power input shaft being mounted concentrically about the second power input shaft;
a headset gear assembly including:
first and second headset gears connected drivably to the first and second power input shafts, respectively;
a first headset bearing rotatably supporting the second power input shaft and the second headset gear on the housing;
a second headset bearing rotatably supporting the first power input shaft on the housing; and
a third headset bearing intermediate the first and second headset bearings rotatably supporting the first power input shaft on the second power input shaft, whereby headset gearing loads are accommodated;
mainshaft gears in meshing engagement with countershaft gears to establish torque flow paths between the mainshaft and the power input shafts;
the first headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the first countershaft;
the second headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the second countershaft;
a dual clutch assembly for alternately establishing and disestablishing a torque flow path from an engine to the first and second headset gears;
first and second mainshaft bearings for end supporting the mainshaft within the housing; and
a third mainshaft bearing disposed intermediate the first and second mainshaft bearings whereby the load capacity of mainshaft gears is improved.
2. The transmission set forth in claim 1 wherein the concentrically mounted power input shafts are journaled together at their respective outboard ends whereby the first and second power input shafts are end supported.
3. The transmission set forth in claim 1 wherein at least one mainshaft gear is connected directly to the mainshaft, a ratio change mainshaft clutch connecting another mainshaft gear to the mainshaft.
4. The transmission set forth in claim 1 wherein the first headset bearing is located within a bearing opening formed within the housing, and
wherein the second headset bearing is a tapered roller bearing and is located in a bearing opening in a transmission bearing support wall, and
wherein the third headset bearing is a tapered roller bearing is located within a bearing opening formed in the transmission housing.
5. The transmission set forth in claim 1 wherein the mainshaft bearing is disposed in a rear bearing support wall in the transmission housing.
6. A multiple-ratio power transmission for an engine-powered vehicle comprising:
a mainshaft in a transmission housing connected drivably to a power output shaft;
a first countershaft disposed parallel to the mainshaft and a second countershaft being a sleeve shaft mounted concentrically about the first countershaft;
first and second power input shafts, the first power input shaft being mounted concentrically about the second power input shaft;
a headset gear assembly including first and second headset gears connected drivably to the first and second power input shafts, respectively;
mainshaft gears in meshing engagement with countershaft gears to establish torque flow paths between the mainshaft and the power input shafts;
the first headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the first countershaft;
the second headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the second countershaft;
a dual clutch assembly for alternately establishing and disestablishing a torque flow path from an engine to the first and second headset gears;
a first countershaft bearing for supporting the first countershaft at a first distal end within the housing;
a second countershaft bearing for journaling a second distal end of first countershaft; and
a third countershaft bearing for rotatably supporting the first countershaft at a location disposed intermediate the first and second countershaft bearings whereby the countershaft gear load capacity is improved,
wherein the headset gear assembly includes a first headset bearing rotatably supporting the second power input shaft and the second headset gear in the housing, a second headset bearing rotatably supporting the first power input shaft on the housing, and a third headset bearing rotatably supporting the first power input shaft on the second power input shaft, whereby headset gearing loads are accommodated.
7. The transmission set forth in claim 6 wherein at least one countershaft gear is connected directly to the first countershaft, and a ratio change countershaft clutch for connecting another countershaft gear to the first countershaft.
8. The transmission set forth in claim 7 wherein the ratio change countershaft clutch, when engaged, connects together the first and second countershafts as at least one overall transmission ratio is established.
9. The transmission set forth in claim 8 wherein two countershaft gears are connected directly to the second countershaft, one of the two countershaft gears drivably engaging the second headset gear, the other of the two countershaft gears for the second countershaft drivably engaging a mainshaft gear.
10. The transmission set forth in claim 7 wherein the ratio change countershaft clutch drivably locks together, when engaged, the first and second countershafts.
11. A multiple-ratio power transmission for an engine-powered vehicle comprising:
a mainshaft in a transmission housing connected drivably to a power output shaft;
a first countershaft disposed parallel to the mainshaft;
a second countershaft mounted concentrically about the first countershaft;
first and second power input shafts, the first power input shaft being mounted concentrically about the second power input shaft;
a headset gear assembly including first and second headset gears connected drivably to the first and second power input shafts, respectively;
mainshaft gears in meshing engagement with countershaft gears to establish torque flow paths between the mainshaft and the power input shafts;
the first headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the first countershaft;
the second headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the second countershaft;
a dual clutch assembly for alternately establishing and disestablishing a torque flow path from an engine to the first and second headset gears;
wherein the first power input shaft is journaled by a first tapered roller bearing,
wherein the second headset gear is formed on the second power input shaft at an inboard end and is journaled by a first headset bearing,
wherein the first headset gear is formed on the first power input shaft and is journaled by a second tapered roller bearing on the inboard end of the second power input shaft,
wherein the mainshaft is journaled by a third tapered roller bearing;
wherein a distal end of the mainshaft is journaled by a mainshaft bearing, and
wherein a fourth tapered roller bearing rotatably supports the mainshaft at a location intermediate the mainshaft bearing and the third tapered roller bearing.
12. The transmission set forth in claim 11 wherein the first tapered roller bearing is located in a bearing opening in a transmission bearing support wall, and
wherein the second headset gear is formed on the second power input shaft at an inboard end and is journaled by the second tapered roller bearing is located within a bearing opening formed in the transmission housing, and
wherein the mainshaft bearing is disposed in a rear bearing support wall in the transmission housing.
13. A multiple-ratio power transmission for an engine-powered vehicle comprising:
a mainshaft in a transmission housing connected drivably to a power output shaft;
a first countershaft disposed parallel to the mainshaft and a second countershaft being a sleeve shaft mounted concentrically about the first countershaft;
first and second power input shafts, the first power input shaft being mounted concentrically about the second power input shaft;
a headset gear assembly including first and second headset gears connected drivably to the first and second power input shafts, respectively;
mainshaft gears in meshing engagement with countershaft gears to establish torque flow paths between the mainshaft and the power input shafts;
the first headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the first countershaft;
the second headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the second countershaft;
a dual clutch assembly for alternately establishing and disestablishing a torque flow path from an engine to the first and second headset gears;
a first countershaft bearing for supporting the first countershaft at a first distal end within the housing;
a second countershaft bearing for journaling a second distal end of first countershaft; and
a third countershaft bearing for rotatably supporting the first countershaft at a location disposed intermediate the first and second countershaft bearings whereby the countershaft gear load capacity is improved
wherein first and second ratio change clutches for countershaft gears are located adjacent opposite ends of the first countershaft and first and second ratio change clutches for the mainshaft are located intermediate axial locations of the first and second ratio change clutches for the first countershaft whereby the ratio change clutches are situated at optimum locations for effecting a simplified ratio change clutch control.
14. The transmission set forth in claim 13 wherein the gears for the mainshaft and for the first countershaft include a reverse gear near an axial mid-position between ends of the first countershaft whereby transmission ratio control and gearing assembly are simplified.
15. The transmission set forth in claim 13 wherein a thrust bearing is located between the first and second countershafts to accommodate axial thrust forces created by countershaft gear engagements with mainshaft and headset gears.
16. The transmission set forth in claim 15 wherein the mounting for the second countershaft comprises axially spaced bearings for accommodating radial loads on the countershaft gears for the second countershaft.
17. A multiple-ratio power transmission for an engine-powered vehicle comprising:
a mainshaft in a transmission housing connected drivable to a power output shaft;
a first countershaft disposed parallel to the mainshaft and a second countershaft being a sleeve shaft mounted concentrically about the first countershaft;
first and second power input shafts, the first power input shaft being mounted concentrically about the second power input shaft;
a headset gear assembly including first and second headset gears connected drivably to the first and second power input shafts, respectively;
mainshaft gears in meshing engagement with countershaft gears to establish torque flow paths between the mainshaft and the power input shafts;
the first headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the first countershaft;
the second headset gear being in meshing engagement with a countershaft gear for the second countershaft;
a dual clutch assembly for alternately establishing and disestablishing a torque flow path from an engine to the first and second headset gears;
a first countershaft bearing for supporting the first countershaft at a first distal end within the housing;
a second countershaft bearing for journaling a second distal end of first countershaft;
a third countershaft bearing for rotatable supporting the first countershaft at a location disposed intermediate the first and second countershaft bearings whereby the countershaft gear load capacity is improved; and
first and second mainshaft bearings for end supporting the mainshaft within the housing, and a third mainshaft bearing disposed intermediate the first and second mainshaft bearings wherein the third countershaft and the third mainshaft bearing are both located in a common mid-bearing support wall.
18. The transmission set forth in claim 17 wherein the first countershaft bearing is a tapered roller bearing disposed in a bearing support wall for the transmission.
19. The transmission set forth in claim 17 wherein the second countershaft bearing is a straight roller bearing located in a bearing pocket in the rear bearing support wall of the transmission.