Terminal for electrical connection and connector using same
An electrical connection terminal arranged such that when the amount of displacement of one of a first contact portion and a second contact portion increases, a decrease in the contact pressure of the other contact portion is effectively suppressed, and a connector in which the electrical connection terminal is used. Between first and second elastic pieces and a fixed piece, a third elastic piece is provided such that when one of a first contact portion and a second contact portion is displaced in the direction of contact with a mating terminal, the amount of displacement of the other contact portion in the direction of contact with the mating terminal becomes smaller than the amount of displacement of the other contact portion in the insertion and removal direction of the mating terminal. Connection reliability by two-point contact may be improved.
1. An electrical connection terminal comprising:
a first contact portion and a second contact portion which are arranged in such a manner that positions of contact with a mating terminal are different from each other and which come into contact with the mating terminal in the direction orthogonal to an insertion and removal direction of the mating terminal;
a first elastic piece which is provided with the first contact portion and is capable of elastic deformation in the direction of contact with the mating terminal;
a second elastic piece which is provided with the second contact portion and is capable of elastic deformation in the direction of contact with the mating terminal;
a fixed piece which is fixed outside; and
a third elastic piece which is provided between the first and second elastic pieces and the fixed piece, is elastically deformed in such a manner that the amount of displacement of the second contact portion in the direction of contact with the mating terminal becomes smaller than the amount of displacement of the second contact portion in the insertion and removal direction of the mating terminal when the first contact portion is displaced in the direction of contact with the mating terminal, and is elastically deformed in such a manner that the amount of displacement of the first contact portion in the direction of contact with the mating terminal becomes smaller than the amount of displacement of the first contact portion in the insertion and removal direction of the mating terminal when the second contact portion is displaced in the direction of contact with the mating terminal.
2. The electrical connection terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the first contact portion and the second contact portion are spaced from each other in the insertion and removal direction of the mating terminal so as to come into contact with the same widthwise position of the mating terminal.
3. The electrical connection terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece are provided so as to be positioned in front-and-back relation with respect to the direction of contact with the mating terminal.
4. The electrical connection terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical connection terminal is formed by blanking an electrically conductive metal plate in a thickness direction, and
wherein the electrical connection terminal is formed in such a manner that the width direction of the fixed piece and each of the elastic pieces becomes the thickness direction of the metal plate.
5. A connector provided with the electrical connection terminal according to claim 1 .
6. The connector according to claim 5 , wherein a plurality of the electrical connection terminals are provided in two rows with widthwise spacing from each other,
wherein terminals in one row and terminals in the other row are arranged in such a manner that the contact portions face each other, and
wherein mating terminals are inserted between the terminals in one row and the terminals in the other row.