Electrical wet connector in downhole environment
An electrical connection for use in boreholes or other remote environment has first and second conductive members. The two conductive members are movable to form an electrical contact. Also provided is a means for urging dielectric fluid around the electrical contact formed by the first conductive member and second conductive member as the first and second conducting members are moved together.
1. An electrical wet connection apparatus for use in a borehole, comprising:
a male connector comprising a first conductive member arranged within a protective sheath;
a female connector comprising a body defining a bore configured to receive the first conductive member, a rod slidably disposed in the bore, and a second conductive member arranged in the bore;
a chamber including dielectric fluid, the chamber being fluidly connected with the bore; and
a finger member for releasably connecting the protective sheath to the female connector;
wherein the apparatus is configured to pump dielectric fluid from the chamber through the bore to flush the first conductive member by reciprocal movement of the body of the female connector and the first conductive member, one relative to the other, while the protective sheath is connected to the female connector.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a non-return valve is arranged to permit replenishment of the bore with dielectric fluid from the chamber and to resist reverse flow from the bore to the chamber.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the female connector is deployed in a guide or side window in the borehole, and the finger member is engageable and releasable by movement of the body of the female connector relative to the guide or side window.
4. An apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the finger member comprises a plurality of resiliently biased members which are urged to engage the retractable sleeve by sliding abutment with a profiled surface of the guide or side window.
5. An apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the rod includes an abutment element which engages an abutment surface of the guide or side window to restrain movement of the rod relative to the guide or side window during reciprocal movement of the body of the female connector relative to the guide or side window.
6. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the female connector is deployed in a guide or side window in the borehole, and the rod includes an abutment element which engages an abutment surface of the guide or side window to restrain movement of the rod relative to the guide or side window during reciprocal movement of the body of the female connector relative to the guide or side window.
7. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a retrieval tool is arranged to engage the retractable sleeve, remove it from the first conductive member, and recover it from the borehole.
8. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the retractable sleeve and the bore include dynamic seals which are arranged to wipe the first conductive member.
9. An electrical wet connection apparatus for use in a borehole, comprising:
a male connector comprising a first conductive member;
a female connector comprising a bore configured to receive the first conductive member, a rod slidably disposed in the bore, and a second conductive member arranged in the bore;
a chamber including dielectric fluid, the chamber being fluidly connected with the bore and arranged to replenish the bore with dielectric fluid when the first conductive member is withdrawn from the bore; and
a non-return valve arranged to resist reverse flow from the bore to the chamber, such that the apparatus is configured to pump dielectric fluid from the chamber through the bore to flush the first conductive member by reciprocal movement of the body of the female connector and the first conductive member, one relative to the other.
10. An apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the first conductive member is arranged within a protective sheath.
11. An apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the protective sheath and the bore include dynamic seals which are arranged to wipe the first conductive member.
12. An apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein a retrieval tool is arranged to engage the protective sheath, remove it from the first conductive member, and recover it from the borehole.
13. An apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the female connector is deployed in a guide or side window in the borehole, and the rod includes an abutment element which engages an abutment surface of the guide or side window to restrain movement of the rod relative to the guide or side window during reciprocal movement of the body of the female connector relative to the guide or side window.
14. An apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the bore includes dynamic seals which are arranged to wipe the first conductive member.