Manufacturing process for a section of aircraft fuselage in composite material
The disclosed embodiments relate to a method for manufacturing an aircraft fuselage section of composite material that comprises the following operations manufacturing a one-piece section; cutting the section longitudinally; spreading apart two edges located on the two sides of the cut; reassembling the section and making a longitudinal joint with the two edges overlapping. The disclosed embodiments also relate to a section made in accordance with this method.
1. A method for manufacturing a part of a fuselage of an aircraft, the said part of a fuselage comprising at least two fuselage sections each made of composite material, the method comprising the successive steps of:
performing a longitudinally cut in a first single-piece fuselage section made of composite material so as to form therein an edge on each side of the cut, the cut being made linearly through the entire thickness of the first single-piece fuselage section;
spreading apart the edges;
reassembling the first single-piece fuselage section and making a longitudinal joint, wherein the longitudinal joint is made by bringing the edges together and fastening them, a diameter of the first single-piece fuselage section after performing the cut being inferior to a diameter of the first single-piece fuselage section before performing the cut; and
forming the said part of the fuselage by assembling the first single-piece fuselage with a second single-piece fuselage section made of composite material, the diameter of the first single-piece fuselage section after performing the cut being equal to a diameter of the second single-piece fuselage section.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cut is made on a lateral area of the first single-piece fuselage section.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein supplementary cuts are made to obtain a cut off piece that forms a mini-panel.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal joint is made by bringing the two edges together and fastening them with said edges overlapping.
5. The method according to claim 1 , comprising an intermediate step of installing internal systems and/or structural elements and/or means of installing these elements into the first single-piece fuselage section through the cut.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the first single-piece fuselage section before being cut is substantially: D manufactured =D design +15φ/π, wherein D design is the diameter of the first single-piece fuselage section after reassembly and φ is a diameter of fastening elements.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the diameter of the first single-piece fuselage section before being cut is determined so as to integrate a manufacturing tolerance (T).
8. An aircraft fuselage section of composite material, made in accordance with the method of claim 1 .
9. An aircraft having at least one section made in accordance with the method of claim 1 .