Flux-cored wire for stainless steel arc welding
A flux-cored wire for stainless steel arc welding including an outer sheath made of stainless steel and flux filled up in the outer sheath contains, as percentage to the total mass of the wire, Cr: 22.0-30.0 mass %, Ni: 6.0-12.0 mass %, Mo: 2.0-5.0 mass %, N: 0.20-0.35 mass %, TiO 2 : 4.0-9.0 mass %, SiO 2 : 0.1-2.0 mass %, ZrO 2 : 0.5-4.0 mass %, total of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O: 0.50-1.50 mass %, metal fluoride in terms of fluorine amount: 0.10-0.90 mass %, and rare earth element component: 0.10-1.00 mass %, limits C to 0.04 mass % or below, W to 4.0 mass % or below, Cu to 2.0 mass % or below, Bi 2 O 3 to 0.01 mass % or below, and limits oxides other than the above to 3.0 mass % or below. With such a composition, it is possible to obtain a weld bead which is excellent in the weldability in welding in all attitudes and is more excellent in the low temperature toughness while keeping excellent pitting corrosion resistance in arc welding of duplex stainless steel and the like.
1. A flux-cored wire, comprising an outer sheath made of stainless steel and a flux filled into the outer sheath,
wherein the wire has a composition comprising, as percentage to a total mass of the wire:
Cr in an amount of from 22.0 to 30.0 mass %,
Ni in an amount of from 6.0 to 12.0 mass %,
Mo in an amount of from 2.0 to 5.0 mass %,
N in an amount of from 0.20 to 0.35 mass %,
TiO 2 in an amount of from 4.0 to 9.0 mass %,
SiO 2 in an amount of from 0.1 to 2.0 mass %,
ZrO 2 in an amount of from 0.5 to 4.0 mass %,
at least one of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O wherein the total amount of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O is in a range of larger than 0.50 mass % and 1.50 mass % or less,
a metal fluoride comprising a fluorine amount of from 0.10 to 0.90 mass %,
a rare earth element composition in an amount of from 0.10 to 1.00 mass %,
C in an amount of 0.04 mass % or below,
W in an amount of 4.0 mass % or below,
Cu in an amount of 2.0 mass % or below,
Bi 2 O 3 in an amount of 0.01 mass % or below, and
oxides other than the Bi 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O in an amount of 3.0 mass % or below.
2. The flux-cored wire according to claim 1 , wherein the outer sheath has a composition comprising, per the total mass of the outer sheath,
Cr in an amount of from 16.0 to 22.0 mass %,
Ni in an amount of from 10.0 to 14.0 mass %,
Mo in an amount of from 2.0 to 3.0 mass %,
Fe and inevitable impurities.
3. The flux-cored wire according to claim 1 , wherein the wire has a composition comprising TiO 2 in an amount of from 5.0 to 8.0 mass %.
4. The flux-cored wire according to claim 1 , wherein the wire has a composition comprising fluorine in an amount of from 0.30 to 0.90 mass %.
5. The flux-cored wire according to claim 1 , wherein a mass of the flux is in a range of from 25.0 to 40.0 mass % as percentage to the total mass of the wire.
6. The flux-cored wire according to claim 1 , wherein a mass of the flux is in a range of from 30.0 to 38.0 mass % as percentage to the total mass of the wire.
7. The flux-cored wire according to claim 1 , wherein the wire composition comprises oxides other than the Bi 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O in an amount of 1.2 mass % or below.
8. The flux-cored wire according to claim 1 , wherein the wire has a composition comprising W in an amount of 2.0 mass % or below.
9. The flux-cored wire according to claim 1 , wherein the wire has a composition comprising Cu in an amount of 1.0 mass % or below.
10. The flux-cored wire according to claim 1 , wherein the wire has a composition comprising Bi 2 O 3 in an amount of 0.005 mass % or below.