Apparatus and method for multilayer picture encoding/decoding

1. A multilayer picture encoding method for encoding an input picture for each layer independently by using a multilayer picture encoding apparatus, comprising:

using the apparatus to perform format down-conversion on the input picture, and generating a lower layer bitstream by encoding the format down-converted input picture;

performing format up-conversion by adaptively or selectively applying a 1-dimensional (1-D) prediction filter to a lower layer picture depending on whether a lower layer prediction flag is set or not set, to generate a format up-converted picture; and

calculating a residual picture between the input picture and the format up-converted picture, and generating an enhancement bitstream by encoding the calculated residual picture.

2. The multilayer picture encoding method of claim 1 , wherein the performing of format up-conversion comprises:

determining whether a resolution of the lower layer picture is equal to a resolution of the input picture, if the lower layer prediction flag is set;

performing first format up-conversion by applying the 1-D prediction filter to the lower layer picture in a horizontal direction, if the resolution of the lower layer picture is equal to resolution of the input picture; and

performing second format up-conversion by applying a default filter to the lower layer picture in a vertical direction and applying an alternative filter to the lower layer picture in the horizontal direction, if the resolution of the lower layer picture is different from the resolution of the input picture.

3. The multilayer picture encoding method of claim 2 , wherein the performing of the first format up-conversion or the second format up-conversion comprises performing bit depth up-conversion based on simple bit shifting.

4. A multilayer picture encoding apparatus for encoding an input picture for each layer independently, comprising:

a lower layer encoder which generates a lower layer bitstream by encoding a format down-converted input picture;

a format up-converter which performs format up-conversion by adaptively or selectively applying a 1-dimensional (1-D) prediction filter to a lower layer picture depending on whether a lower layer prediction flag is set or not set, to generate a format up-converted picture;

a residual determiner which is configured to calculate a residual picture between the input picture and the format up-converted picture; and

a residual encoder which generates an enhancement bitstream by encoding the calculated residual picture.

5. The multilayer picture encoding apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the format up-converter determines whether a resolution of the lower layer picture is equal to a resolution of the input picture, if the lower layer prediction flag is set;

wherein the format up-converter performs a first format up-conversion by applying the 1-D prediction filter to the lower layer picture in a horizontal direction, if the resolution of the lower layer picture is equal to the resolution of the input picture; and

wherein the format up-converter performs a second format up-conversion by applying a default filter to the lower layer picture in a vertical direction and applying an alternative filter to the lower layer picture in the horizontal direction, if the resolution of the lower layer picture is different from the resolution of the input picture.

6. The multilayer picture encoding apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the format up-converter performs bit depth up-conversion based on simple bit shifting.

7. A multilayer picture decoding method for decoding layer pictures by using a multilayer picture decoding apparatus, comprising:

using the apparatus to output a lower layer picture by decoding a lower layer bitstream;

outputting a residual picture by decoding an enhancement layer bitstream;

performing format up-conversion by adaptively or selectively applying 1-dimensional (1-D) prediction filter to the lower layer picture, depending on whether a lower layer prediction flag is set or not set, to generate a format up-converted picture; and

restoring an enhancement layer picture by adding the residual picture to the format up-converted picture.

8. The multilayer picture decoding method of claim 7 , wherein the performing of format up-conversion comprises:

determining whether a resolution of the lower layer picture is equal to a resolution of the residual picture, if the lower layer prediction flag is set;

performing first format up-conversion by applying the 1-D prediction filter to the lower layer picture in a horizontal direction, if the resolution of the lower layer picture is equal to the resolution of the residual picture; and

performing second format up-conversion by applying a default filter to the lower layer picture in a vertical direction and applying an alternative filter to the lower layer picture in the horizontal direction, if the resolution of the lower layer picture is different from the resolution of the residual picture.

9. The multilayer picture decoding method of claim 7 , wherein the performing of the first format up-conversion or the second format up-conversion comprises performing bit depth up-conversion based on simple bit shifting.

10. A multilayer picture decoding apparatus for decoding layer pictures, comprising:

a lower layer decoder which outputs a lower layer picture by decoding a lower layer bitstream;

a residual decoder which outputs a residual picture by decoding an enhancement layer bitstream;

a format up-converter which performs format up-conversion by adaptively or selectively applying 1-dimensional (1-D) prediction filter to the lower layer picture depending on whether a lower layer prediction flag is set or not set, to generate a format up-converted picture; and

a picture restorer which is configured to restore an enhancement layer picture by adding the residual picture to the format up-converted picture.

11. The multilayer picture decoding apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the format up-converter determines whether the lower layer picture is equal to the residual picture in resolution, if the lower layer prediction flag is set;

wherein the format up-converter performs a first format up-conversion by applying the 1-D prediction filter to the lower layer picture in a horizontal direction, if a resolution of the lower layer picture is equal to a resolution of the residual picture; and

wherein the format-upconverter performs a second format up-conversion by applying a default filter to the lower layer picture in a vertical direction and applying an alternative filter to the lower layer picture in the horizontal direction, if the resolution of the lower layer picture is different from the resolution of the residual picture.

12. The multilayer picture decoding apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the format up-converter performs bit depth up-conversion based on simple bit shifting.

13. A multilayer picture decoding method which is performed by using a multilayer picture decoding apparatus, comprising:

using the apparatus to decode a bitstream of a layer to output a picture of the layer;

decoding an enhancement layer bitstream to output a residual picture;

applying a filter to the picture of the layer based on whether a flag is set or not set, to generate an up-converted picture; and

adding the residual picture to the up-converted picture to generate an enhancement layer picture.

14. The multilayer picture decoding method of claim 13 , wherein the applying the filter comprises:

determining whether a resolution of the picture of the layer is equal to a resolution of the residual picture, if the flag is set;

first filtering the picture of the layer in a horizontal direction, if the resolution of the picture of the layer is equal to the resolution of the residual picture; and

second filtering the picture of the layer in a vertical direction and third filtering the picture of the layer in the horizontal direction, if the resolution of the picture of the layer is different from the resolution of the residual picture.