Vehicle brake mechanism and method for controlling the vehicle brake mechanism
A vehicle brake mechanism includes a master cylinder operated with a brake pedal. A first fluid channel connects a first hydraulic chamber of the master cylinder to a first-circuit wheel cylinder. A second fluid channel connects a second hydraulic chamber of the master cylinder to a second-circuit wheel cylinder. A master cut valve is provided in the first fluid channel and is capable of hindering communication between the first hydraulic chamber and the first-circuit wheel cylinder. A slave cylinder is connected to the second fluid channel and is driven by an actuator to generate a hydraulic pressure. A third fluid channel is provided downstream of the master cut valve and the slave cylinder and connects the first fluid channel and the second fluid channel to each other. A connection control valve is provided in the third fluid channel to close the third fluid channel.
1. A vehicle brake mechanism comprising:
a master cylinder operated with a brake pedal and having a first hydraulic chamber and a second hydraulic chamber, the master cylinder being capable of generating hydraulic pressures for two circuits;
a stroke simulator that is provided between the brake pedal and the master cylinder and that is elastically deformable by a treading force applied to the brake pedal;
a first fluid channel connecting the first hydraulic chamber of the master cylinder to a first-circuit wheel cylinder;
a second fluid channel connecting the second hydraulic chamber of the master cylinder to a second-circuit wheel cylinder;
a master cut valve that is provided in the first fluid channel and that is capable of hindering communication between the first hydraulic chamber and the first-circuit wheel cylinder;
a slave cylinder connected to the second fluid channel and driven by an actuator to generate a hydraulic pressure;
a third fluid channel provided downstream of the master cut valve and the slave cylinder and connecting the first fluid channel and the second fluid channel to each other; and
a connection control valve provided in the third fluid channel to close the third fluid channel.
2. The vehicle brake mechanism according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a sub-cut valve provided in at least one of the first fluid channel and the second fluid channel downstream of the third fluid channel, the sub-cut valve being capable of blocking the hydraulic pressure from the slave cylinder; and
a pressure reducing valve provided to each of the first-circuit wheel cylinder and the second-circuit wheel cylinder, the pressure reducing valve being provided downstream of the sub-cut valve and being capable of releasing the hydraulic pressure from the slave cylinder to a reservoir.
3. The vehicle brake mechanism according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first hydraulic sensor provided in the first fluid channel upstream of the master cut valve;
a second hydraulic sensor provided in the first fluid channel downstream of the master cut valve; and
a third hydraulic sensor provided in the second fluid channel downstream of the slave cylinder.
4. The vehicle brake mechanism according to claim 1 ,
wherein, when a piston connected to the actuator moves forward, the slave cylinder hinders communication between the second hydraulic chamber of the master cylinder and the second-circuit wheel cylinder.
5. A method for controlling the vehicle brake mechanism according to claim 2 , comprising:
operating the slave cylinder in a state in which the third fluid channel is opened and the master cut valve hinders the communication between the first hydraulic chamber and the first-circuit wheel cylinder to generate a first hydraulic pressure; and
opening the pressure reducing valve to reduce the hydraulic pressure for the first-circuit wheel cylinder and/or the second-circuit wheel cylinder of at least one of the two circuits to a second hydraulic pressure, the second hydraulic pressure being lower than the first hydraulic pressure.
6. A method for controlling the vehicle brake mechanism according to claim 1 , comprising:
transmitting a hydraulic pressure generated in the first hydraulic chamber of the master cylinder to the first-circuit wheel cylinder in a state in which the connection control valve closes the third fluid channel and the master cut valve allows the communication between the first hydraulic chamber and the first-circuit wheel cylinder; and
transmitting the hydraulic pressure generated in the slave cylinder to the second-circuit wheel cylinder in the state.
7. The vehicle brake mechanism according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a first hydraulic sensor provided in the first fluid channel upstream of the master cut valve;
a second hydraulic sensor provided in the first fluid channel downstream of the master cut valve; and
a third hydraulic sensor provided in the second fluid channel downstream of the slave cylinder.
8. The vehicle brake mechanism according to claim 2 ,
wherein, when a piston connected to the actuator moves forward, the slave cylinder hinders communication between the second hydraulic chamber of the master cylinder and the second-circuit wheel cylinder.
9. The vehicle brake mechanism according to claim 3 ,
wherein, when a piston connected to the actuator moves forward, the slave cylinder hinders communication between the second hydraulic chamber of the master cylinder and the second-circuit wheel cylinder.
10. The vehicle brake mechanism according to claim 7 ,
wherein, when a piston connected to the actuator moves forward, the slave cylinder hinders communication between the second hydraulic chamber of the master cylinder and the second-circuit wheel cylinder.