Biometric information processing device, biometric information processing method, and control program
A biometric information processing device has a heart rate detection unit that detects the heart rate of a subject; a relative heart rate calculation unit that calculates a relative heart rate, which is the relative value of the heart rate to the prescribed resting heart rate of the subject; a relative oxygen intake calculation unit that calculates a relative oxygen intake based on the relative heart rate; an oxygen intake estimation unit that estimates the oxygen intake from the relative oxygen intake; and a calorie expenditure calculation unit that calculates calorie expenditure based on the oxygen intake.
1. A biometric information processing device comprising:
a heart rate detection unit that detects a heart rate of a subject;
a relative heart rate calculation unit that calculates a relative heart rate, which is a relative value of the heart rate to a prescribed resting heart rate of the subject;
a relative oxygen intake calculation unit that calculates a relative oxygen intake based on the relative heart rate;
an oxygen intake estimation unit that estimates the oxygen intake from the relative oxygen intake; and
a calorie expenditure calculation unit that calculates calorie expenditure based on the oxygen intake,
HR being the heart rate,
HRrest being the resting heart rate,
HRmax being a peak heart rate defined as a function of age of the subject, the peak heart rate HRmax being calculated from a following equation where AGE is the age of the subject
HR max=220−AGE,
the relative heart rate calculation unit calculating the relative heart rate RHR using a following equation
RHR =( HR−HR rest)/( HR max− HR rest)*100(%).
2. The biometric information processing device described in claim 1 , wherein:
the resting heart rate is the value of the resting heart rate measured in a prescribed resting state before the start of exercise, or a value input externally by the user, or a value obtained by referencing a predefined table that stores correlations between age and the resting heart rate.
3. The biometric information processing device described in claim 2 , wherein:
the calorie expenditure calculation unit eliminates from the calorie expenditure calculation data about the oxygen intake acquired in a prescribed heart rate range in which the heart rate is considered to fluctuate easily due to psychological effects on the user when resting.
4. The biometric information processing device described in claim 1 , further comprising:
a calorie expenditure data storage unit that stores the calorie expenditure calculated by the calorie expenditure calculation unit as calorie expenditure data.
5. The biometric information processing device described in claim 4 , further comprising:
a communication unit that is connected to an external device over a communication network and sends the calorie data to the external device.
6. The biometric information processing device described in claim 1 , further comprising:
an activity level determination unit that determines the subject is exercising if the relative heart rate is greater than or equal to a prescribed reference relative heart rate;
wherein the calorie expenditure calculation unit uses different operations to calculate calorie expenditure when the subject is exercising and when the subject is resting.
7. The biometric information processing device described in claim 6 , wherein:
the calorie expenditure calculation unit sets the calorie expenditure to zero when the subject is in the state of greatest rest.
8. A biometric information processing device, comprising:
a heart rate detection unit that detects a heart rate of a subject;
a relative heart rate calculation unit that calculates a relative heart rate, which is a relative value of the heart rate to a prescribed resting heart rate of the subject;
a relative oxygen intake calculation unit that calculates a relative oxygen intake based on the relative heart rate;
an oxygen intake estimation unit that estimates the oxygen intake from the relative oxygen intake; and
a calorie expenditure calculation unit that calculates calorie expenditure based on the oxygen intake,
HR being the heart rate,
HRrest being the resting heart rate,
HRmax being a peak heart rate defined as a function of age of the subject, the peak heart rate HRmax being calculated from a following equation where AGE is the age of the subject
HR max=220−AGE,
the relative heart rate calculation unit calculating the relative heart rate RHR using a following equation
RHR =( HR−HR rest)/( HR max− HR rest)*100(%)
RHRmax being the relative heart rate;
RVO 2 max being the relative oxygen intake;
a being the slope of the approximation curve representing the relationship between the experimentally determined relative heart rate RHRmax and the relative oxygen intake RVO 2 max;
b being the intercept of the approximation curve with the axis corresponding to the relative heart rate RHRmax; and
the relative oxygen intake calculation unit calculating relative oxygen intake RVO 2 max from equation (1)
RVO 2 max=( RHR max− b )/ a (1)
when (A) the relative heart rate RHRmax≧20%, and from equation (2)
RVO 2 max=0 (2)
when (B) the relative heart rate RHRmax<20%.
9. A biometric information processing device, comprising:
a heart rate detection unit that detects a heart rate of a subject;
a relative heart rate calculation unit that calculates a relative heart rate, which is a relative value of the heart rate to a prescribed resting heart rate of the subject;
a relative oxygen intake calculation unit that calculates a relative oxygen intake based on the relative heart rate;
an oxygen intake estimation unit that estimates the oxygen intake from the relative oxygen intake; and
a calorie expenditure calculation unit that calculates calorie expenditure based on the oxygen intake,
HR being the heart rate,
HRrest being the resting heart rate,
HRmax being a peak heart rate defined as a function of age of the subject, the peak heart rate HRmax being calculated from a following equation where AGE is the age of the subject
HR max=220−AGE,
the relative heart rate calculation unit calculating the relative heart rate RHR using a following equation
RHR =( HR−HR rest)/( HR max− HR rest)*100(%)
VO 2 max being the maximum oxygen intake;
VO 2 rest being the resting oxygen intake indicating the basal metabolism level; and
the relative oxygen intake estimation unit calculating the oxygen intake VO 2 from the following equation:
VO 2 =RVO 2 max*( VO 2 max− VO 2 rest)+ VO 2 rest.
10. The biometric information processing device described in claim 9 , wherein:
the maximum oxygen intake VO 2 max is an externally input user-defined value, or a value acquired from a predefined table that stores a correlation between the maximum oxygen intake VO 2 max and one or more values selected from a group of values containing age, sex, and physical fitness, and including at least the age.