Repair of coated turbine vanes installed in module
A method of repairing a damaged coated vane from a turbine module without removing the vane from the module is taught. The method includes locally removing the coating in the vicinity of the damage as well as any underlying damage in the superalloy substrate. A diffusible coating precursor is then applied to the damage site. A heat treating fixture is then mounted on the vane and repair site is heated to up to 2000° F. in an inert environment to interdiffuse the coating precursor and the substrate. After the diffusion anneal, the vane is cleaned and the module is returned to service.
1. A method of repairing a damaged coated turbine engine component of a module assembly, the method comprising:
removing a damaged coating and underlying physical damage to the component to prepare a repair site, with the component mounted in the module assembly;
applying a diffusible coating precursor to the repair site with the component mounted in the module assembly;
mounting a heat treating fixture on the component at the repair site with the component mounted in the module assembly;
providing an infrared energy beam focused on the repair site such that adjacent components are not heated with the infrared energy beam;
heating the repair site according to a heating schedule;
controlling the heating schedule with a remote line of sight infrared pyrometer and control system to interdiffuse the coating precursor and the component with the component mounted in the module assembly; and
cleaning the repair site with the component mounted in the module assembly.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the damaged coating and underlying damage are removed by abrasive means.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the damaged coating is removed by mechanical abrasion.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the underlying physical damage to the component is removed by mechanical abrasion.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the underlying physical damage is inspected following coating removal to assess the extent of subsurface cracking.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the diffusible coating precursor is applied in the form of a slurry or tape.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the slurry is applied by brushing or spraying.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the turbine engine component is a vane.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the heat treating fixture is positioned by physical contact on the vane to be repaired and an adjacent vane.
10. The method of claim 8 , and further comprising:
determining that the vane is repairable if the cracks are found to be shallow enough wherein removal will not weaken the hollow vane wall.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the focused infrared energy is supplied by high energy quartz lamps.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat treating fixture provides an inert atmosphere to the damaged region throughout the heat treatment.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the inert atmosphere comprises flowing argon gas.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the diffusible coating precursor comprises an aluminide or MCrAlY precursor wherein M is selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, and combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the diffusible coating precursor is a low activity aluminide coating precursor.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the repair site is heated to a temperature of between 1000° F. and 2000° F. for a time of between 1 and 20 hours.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the repair site is heated to a temperature of about 1600° F. for a time of between 1 and 4 hours.
18. A method of repairing a damaged region of a coated vane from a turbine module without removing the vane from the module, the method comprising:
identifying and qualifying the damaged region as suitable for in situ repair;
removing the damaged coating;
examining a superalloy substrate of the vane for cracks and other damage;
blending the damage by abrasion to remove the cracks;
applying a diffusible coating precursor to the damaged regions;
mounting a heating fixture on the vane;
heating the damaged region according to a heating schedule with focused high energy quartz lamps such that adjacent turbine components are unaffected by the heating;
controlling the heating schedule with a remote line of sight infrared pyrometer and control system to interdiffuse the coating precursor and the vane;
providing an inert atmosphere during interdiffusion of the coating and superalloy substrate;
cleaning the vane; and
returning module to service.