Aquarium having improved filtration system with neutral buoyancy substrate, pump and sediment removal system
An aquarium which includes a tank having a pump and an under gravel filter disposed in the tank below the pump and a sediment removal system for collecting and removing sediment which passes through the under gravel filter. The under gravel filter includes a hollow bubble dispersing base plate having a perforated top surface and an overlying substrate. An air conduit is provided for introducing air into the pump. The pump is connected to the plate such as to pump water and air into the interior of the plate to thereby cause oxygenated water and bubbles to exit upwardly through the perforated top surface of the plate and into and through the substrate. The pump includes a free floating magnetic impeller. A rotational torque generating unit is provided to rotate the impeller. The rotational torque generating unit includes a magnetic drive disk and a motor for rotating the magnetic drive disk. The pump and rotational torque generating unit are aligned with each other such that a magnetic field is established between the magnetic drive disk and the magnetic impeller, the magnetic field rotating upon rotation of the magnetic drive disk to thereby rotate the impeller.
1. A magnetic drive system, which comprises:
a rotatable magnetic drive element;
a free floating magnetic driven element spaced from and coupled to the magnetic drive element only by a magnetic field between the magnetic driven element and the magnetic drive element;
a motor for rotating the magnetic drive element to rotate the magnetic field to thereby rotate the magnetic driven element; and
first and second housings, the free floating magnetic driven element being disposed in the first housing and the magnetic drive disk and the motor being disposed in the second housing, wherein the first and second housings are cylindrical and have respective center axes and are structured and arranged such that the second housing is rotatable within the first housing with the motor is eccentrically mounted within the second housing.
2. A magnetic drive system, which comprises:
a rotatable magnetic drive disk;
a free floating magnetic driven disk spaced from and coupled to the magnetic drive disk only by a magnetic field between the magnetic driven disk and the magnetic drive disk;
a motor for rotating the magnetic drive disk to rotate the magnetic field to thereby rotate the magnetic driven disk; and
first and second housings, the free floating magnetic driven element being disposed in the first housing and the magnetic drive disk and the motor being disposed in the second housing, wherein the first and second housings are cylindrical and have respective center axes and are structured and arranged such that the second housing is rotatable within the first housing with the motor is eccentrically mounted within the second housing.
3. A magnetic drive system according to claim 2 , wherein the magnetic driven disk includes a disc-shaped member having a plurality of vanes and a plurality of permanent magnets.
4. A magnetic drive system according to claim 3 , wherein the rotatable magnetic drive disk includes a plurality of permanent magnets disposed on one surface thereof, the number and location of the permanent magnets of the rotatable magnetic drive disk being coincident with the number and location of the permanent magnets of the magnetic driven disk.
5. A magnetic drive system according to claim 4 , wherein the permanent magnets of the magnetic driven disk and the permanent magnets of the rotatable magnetic drive disk are mounted on respective ferromagnetic disks.