Polymer compositions having improved homogeneity and odour, a method for making them and pipes made thereof
The present invention deals with polymer compositions suitable for making pipes. The compositions comprise a multimodal copolymer of ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms wherein the multimodal ethylene copolymer has a density of from 924 to 960 kg/m 3 , a melt index MFR 5 of from 0.5 to 6.0 g/10 min, a melt index MFR 2 of from 0.1 to 2.0 g/10 min and a shear thinning index SHI 2.7/210 of from 2 to 50. The compositions further have a level of volatile compounds of at most 100 ppm by weight and/or a homogeneity rating of at most 3. In addition the multimodal copolymer comprises: (A) from 35 to 60% by weight, based on the combined amount of components (A) and (B), of a low molecular weight ethylene polymer selected from ethylene homopolymer and a copolymer of ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and having a weight average molecular weight of from 5000 to 100000 g/mol and a density of from 945 to 975 kg/m 3 ; and (B) from 40 to 65% by weight, based on the combined amount of components (A) and (B), of a high molecular weight copolymer of ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and having a weight average molecular weight of from 100000 to 1000000 g/mol and a density of from 890 to 935 kg/m 3 .
1. A polymer composition comprising a multimodal copolymer of ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, the multimodal copolymer having a density from 924 to 960 kg/m 3 , an MFR 5 of from 0.4 to 6.0 g/10 min, an SHI 2.7/210 from 1 to 30, an MFR 21 /MFR 5 of between about 9.6 and about 11.4, and the composition has a level of volatile compounds of at most 100 ppm by weight,
2. The polymer composition according to claim 1 having a melt index MFR 5 , of from 0.5 to 2.0 g/10 min and a melt index MFR 2 of from 0.1 to 2.0 g/10 min.
3. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the multimodal copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
4. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the multimodal copolymer comprises:
(A) from 30 to 70% by weight, based on the combined amount of components (A) and (B), of a low molecular weight ethylene polymer selected from ethylene homopolymer and a copolymer of ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and having a weight average molecular weight of from 5000 to 100000 g/mol and a density of from 945 to 977 kg/m 3 ; and
(B) from 30 to 70% by weight, based on the combined amount of components (A) and (B), of a high molecular weight copolymer of ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and having a weight average molecular weight of from 100000 to 1000000 g/lmol and a density of from 890 to 935 kg,/m 3 .
5. The polymer composition according to claim 4 , wherein the low molecular weight ethylene polymer (A) is an ethylene homopolymer.
6. The polymer composition according to claim 4 , wherein the high molecular weight copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
7. A process for producing the polymer composition according to claim 4 , comprising the steps of:
(i) polymerising, in a first polymerisation step in a first polymerisation zone, in the presence of a single site polymerisation catalyst, ethylene, hydrogen and optionally one or more alpha-olefins having 4 to 10 carbon atoms to form the low molecular weight component (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 to 100000 g/mol and a density of from 945 to 977 kg/m 3 ;
(ii) polymerising, in a second polymerisation step in a second polymerisation zone, in the presence of a single site polymerisation catalyst, ethylene, one or more alpha-olefins having 4 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally hydrogen to form the high molecular weight component (B) having a weight average molecular weight of from 100000 to 1000000 g/mol and a density of from 890 to 935 kg/m 3 ;
wherein the first polymerisation step and the second polymerisation step may be conducted in any order and the subsequent step is conducted in the presence of the polymer produced in the prior step and the components (A) and (B) are present in the amounts of 30 to 70 and 70 to 30%, respectively, based on the combined amounts of components (A) and (B).
8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein said catalyst is a single site catalyst comprising a metallocene compound and an activator compound.
9. The process according to claim 8 , wherein the activator compound is an alumoxane, preferably a methylalumoxane.
10. The process according to claim 8 , wherein the metallocene compound is selected from the group consisting of [ethylenebis(3,7-di(tri-isopropylsiloxy)inden-1-yl)]zirconium dichloride, [ethylenebis(4,7-di(tri-isopropylsiloxy)inden-1-yl)]zirconium dichloride, [ethylenebis(5-tert- butyldimethylsiloxy)inden-1-yl)]zirconium dichloride, bis(5-tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)inden-1-yl)]zirconium dichloride, [dimethylsilylenebis( 5-tert -butyldimethylsiloxy)inden -1-yl)]zirconium dichloride, (N-tert-butylamido)(dimethyl)(η 5 -inden-4 -yloxy)silanetitanium dichloride, [ethylenebis(2- (tert-butydimethylsiloxy)inden-1-yl)]zirconium dichloride, bis(n- butylcyclopentadienyl)hafnium dichloride, bis(n - butylcyclopentadienyl) dibenzylhafnium, dimethylsilylenebis(n -butylcyclopentadienyl)hafnium dichloride, bis[1,2,4-tri(ethyl)cyclopentadienyl]hafnium dichloride, bis(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl)zirconium dichloride, bis(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl)hafnium dichloride, ethylenebis(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl)zirconium dichloride and dimethylsilylenebis(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl)zirconium dichloride.
11. A pipe comprising the composition according to claim 1 .
12. A pipe according to claim 11 comprising from 85 to 100% of said polymer composition.
13. The polymer composition according to claim 2 , having a melt index MFR 5 of from 0.6 to 1.4 g/10 min.
14. The polymer composition according to claim 2 , having a melt index MFR 2 of from 0.2 to 1.0 g/10 min.
15. The polymer composition according to claim 2 , having a melt index MFR 2 of from 0.2 to 0.45 g/10 min.