Power systems for wireline well service using wired pipe string
A wellbore instrument system includes a pipe string extending from earth's surface to a selected depth in a wellbore. The pipe string includes at least one of an electrical conductor and an optical fiber signal channel. A power sub including an electric power source is coupled proximate a lower end of the pipe string. At least one electrically powered wireline configurable wellbore instrument is coupled to the power source in the sub.
1. A wellbore instrument system, comprising:
a pipe string extending from earth's surface to a selected depth in a wellbore, the pipe string comprising wired drill pipe communicatively coupled at each joint;
an adapter sub coupled to the pipe string proximate a lower end of the pipe string, the adapter sub including a source of electric power therein; and
at least one wireline configurable wellbore instrument coupled to the adapter sub on an opposite side of the pipe string,
wherein the source of electric power includes a turbine for converting flow of fluid through the pipe string into power to operate the at least one wireline configurable wellbore instrument,
wherein the adapter sub has bypass valves positioned above the turbine providing fluid communication between an interior of the adapter sub and an annulus external to the adapter sub.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the turbine recharges a rechargeable battery capable of providing electric power to the at least one wireline configurable wellbore instrument.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the bypass valves are controlled with control signals transmitted via the wired drill pipe.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the turbine is functionally coupled to an electric generator.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the turbine is positioned in an interior of the adapter sub and is connected to a generator coil positioned within a housing of the adapter sub.
6. A method for well logging, comprising:
moving at least one wireline configurable wellbore instrument along a wellbore at one end of a segmented pipe string, the pipe string including a communication channel associated therewith;
providing electrical power proximate a downhole end of the segmented pipe string via a turbine to operate the wellbore instrument;
communicating measurements from at least one sensor in the instrument to the signal communication channel;
detecting the communicated measurements proximate a surface end of the communication channel; and
controlling at least one bypass valve positioned above the turbine,
wherein controlling the at least one bypass valve controls electrical power output by the turbine.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the providing electrical power includes converting flow of fluid through the pipe string into power to operate the at least one wireline configurable wellbore instrument.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the converting comprises rotating a generator.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the converting comprises rotating a turbine, the rotating including adjusting a response of the turbine to compensate for power load imparted by the at least one wireline configurable wellbore instrument.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the providing comprises rotating the pipe string relative to the wellbore instrument to induce electric power in generator coils disposed in the instrument.