Multiband antenna and method for an antenna to be capable of multiband operation
A multiband antenna having a ground plane and a radiating portion is provided. The radiating portion includes a first metal portion, a second metal portion, an inductively-coupled portion, and a third metal portion. The first metal portion has a first coupling metal portion and a signal feeding line electrically connected thereto. The second metal portion has a second coupling metal portion and a shorting metal portion electrically connected thereto with a shorting point connected to the ground plane. The first and second coupling metal portions are coupled and a capacitively-coupled portion is formed therebetween. The inductively-coupled portion is connected between the third and second metal portions. The first and second metal portions enable the antenna to generate a first operating band. The first, second and third metal portions enable the antenna to generate a second operating band, the frequencies of which are lower than those of the first operating band.
1. A multiband antenna comprising a ground plane and a radiating portion disposed on or above a dielectric substrate, wherein the radiating portion comprises:
a first metal portion comprising a first coupling metal portion and a signal feeding line, wherein the signal feeding line is electrically connected to the first coupling metal portion and has a signal feeding point;
a second metal portion comprising a second coupling metal portion and a shorting metal portion, wherein the shorting metal portion is electrically connected to the second coupling metal portion and has a shorting point electrically connected to the ground plane, and the second coupling metal portion is coupled to the first coupling metal portion and a capacitively-coupled portion is formed between the first and the second coupling metal portions;
an inductively-coupled portion; and
a third metal portion, wherein the inductively-coupled portion is connected between the third metal portion and the second metal portion, the first and the second metal portions enable the multiband antenna to generate a first operating band, the first, the second and the third metal portions enable the multiband antenna to generate a second operating band, wherein the frequencies of the second operating band are lower than those of the first operating band.
2. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the signal feeding point is connected to a signal source.
3. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the capacitively-coupled portion has at least one coupling slit.
4. The multiband antenna according to claim 3 , wherein the gap of the coupling slit is less than or equal to one-hundredth wavelength of the lowest operating frequency of the second operating band.
5. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the capacitively-coupled portion has at least one coupling slit and at least one metal plate.
6. The multiband antenna according to claim 5 , wherein the gap of the coupling slit is less than or equal to one-hundredth wavelength of the lowest operating frequency of the second operating band.
7. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion has a lumped inductive element.
8. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion has a low-pass filter.
9. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion has a band-stop filter.
10. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion performs as a low-pass filter to enable the first and the second metal portions to generate the first operating band for the antenna.
11. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion performs as a band-stop filter to enable the first and the second metal portions to generate a first operating band for the antenna.
12. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion has a meandered metal line.
13. The multiband antenna according to claim 12 , wherein the width of the meandered metal line is less than or equal to 1 mm.
14. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the length of the third metal portion is less than or equal to one-fifth wavelength of the lowest operating frequency of the second operating band.
15. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the radiating portion is a planar structure.
16. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the radiating portion is a three-dimensional structure.
17. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the radiating portion is a three-dimensional structure disposed on or above a surface of a supporting member.
18. The multiband antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the ground plane has a partial region extended beside the radiating portion or below the radiating portion.
19. A method for an antenna to be capable of multiband operation, for use in a communication device, the method comprising:
connecting an inductively-coupled portion between an open-loop metal portion and an extended metal portion to form an antenna, wherein the open-loop metal portion comprises a first metal portion connected to a signal source and at least one second metal portion shorted to a ground plane, and there is at least one capacitively-coupled portion to be formed between the first metal portion and the at least one second metal portion;
when the antenna operates at a higher frequency band, enabling, by the inductively-coupled portion, the open-loop metal portion to equivalently perform as another open-loop antenna to generate a first operating band for the antenna; and
when the antenna operates at a relatively lower frequency band, enabling the open-loop metal portion to equivalently perform as a feeding-matching portion of the extended metal portion to enable the antenna to generate a second operating band, wherein the frequencies of the second operating band are lower than those of the first operating band.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion performs as a low-pass filter circuit, element or circuit layout, so that the open-loop metal portion equivalently performs as another open-loop antenna to generate the first operating band of the antenna.
21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion performs as a band-stop filter circuit, element or circuit layout, so that the open-loop metal portion equivalently performs as another open-loop antenna to generate the first operating band of the antenna.
22. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the at least one second metal portion and the at least one capacitively-coupled portion of the open-loop metal portion, at the second operating band, enable the open-loop metal portion to equivalently perform as a feeding-matching portion of the extended metal portion to generate the second operating band of the antenna.
23. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the extended metal portion comprises a plurality of metal branches.
24. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion is connected between the extended metal portion and the at least one second metal portion.
25. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the inductively-coupled portion is connected between the extended metal portion and the first metal portion.