Non-volatile memory device

1. A non-volatile memory device comprising:

a substrate formed of a single crystalline semiconductor;

pillar-shaped semiconductor patterns extending perpendicular to the substrate;

a plurality of gate electrodes and a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers alternately stacked perpendicular to the substrate; and

a charge spread blocking layer formed between the plurality of gate electrodes and the plurality of interlayer dielectric layers; and

a tunnel insulation layer and a charge storage layer sequentially stacked on the surface of the sidewalls of the semiconductor patterns.

2. The non-volatile memory device of claim 1 , wherein the charge spread blocking layer is formed of a metal nitride layer.

3. The non-volatile memory device of claim 2 , wherein the charge spread blocking layer is formed of an aluminum nitride layer or an aluminum oxide layer.

4. The non-volatile memory device of claim 1 , wherein the interlayer dielectric layers are formed of a silicon oxide layer or a silicon nitride layer.

5. The non-volatile memory device of claim 1 , wherein the tunnel insulation layer and the charge storage layer are sequentially stacked on the entire surface of the sidewalls of the semiconductor patterns.

6. The non-volatile memory device of claim 5 , wherein the tunnel insulation layer is formed of a silicon oxide layer or a dual layer including a silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer.

7. The non-volatile memory device of claim 5 , wherein the charge storage layer is formed of a nitride layer or a high-k layer.

8. The non-volatile memory device of claim 5 , further comprising a capping layer formed on the entire surface of sidewalls of the charge storage layer between the gate electrodes and the charge storing layer.

9. The non-volatile memory device of claim 8 , wherein the capping layer is formed of insulating metal oxide having a larger dielectric constant than the tunnel insulation layer.

10. The non-volatile memory device of claim 5 , further comprising a blocking insulation layer between the gate electrodes and the charge spread blocking layer, the blocking insulation layer surrounding surfaces of the gate electrodes.

11. The non-volatile memory device of claim 10 , wherein the blocking insulation layer is formed of an aluminum oxide layer or a dual layer including an aluminum oxide layer and a silicon oxide layer.

12. The non-volatile memory device of claim 1 , further comprising bit lines contacting top surfaces of the semiconductor patterns and source/drain regions adjacent the bit lines.

13. The non-volatile memory device of claim 1 , wherein the interlayer dielectric layers are directly contact with the charge spread blocking layer.

14. A non-volatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells on a semiconductor substrate, the memory cells comprising:

a plurality of gate electrodes connected in series and stacked perpendicular to the substrate;

a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers alternately stacked between each of the plurality of gate electrodes;

a plurality of pillar-shaped semiconductor patterns disposed adjacent to and extending along the stack gate electrodes; and

a charge storage layer positioned between the gate electrodes and the pillar-shaped semiconductor patterns to receive charges from the semiconductor patterns when voltage is applied to a gate electrode; and

a charge spread blocking layer extending perpendicular to the charge storage layer to electrically prevent leakage of the charges stored in the charge storage layer.

15. The memory device of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of gate electrodes include an upper select gate electrode, a lower select gate electrode, and a plurality of control gate electrodes.

16. A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:

forming impurity regions of a first conductivity type in a semiconductor substrate;

alternatively stacking a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and sacrificial dielectric layers in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate;

forming a charge spread blocking layer on upper and lower surfaces of each of the sacrificial dielectric layers;

patterning and forming first pillar-shaped openings directly above the impurity regions to extend through the interlayer dielectric layers and sacrificial dielectric layers;

forming a plurality of charge storage layers on sides of the pillar-shaped openings;

forming pillar-shaped semiconductor patterns in the pillar-shaped openings;

removing the sacrificial dielectric layers to form grooves and filling the grooves with conductive material to form vertically stacked gate electrode patterns.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

forming a second pillar-shaped opening between the plurality of impurity regions and first pillar-shaped semiconductor patterns to extend through the interlayer dielectric layers and sacrificial dielectric layers;

depositing the conductive material in the second pillar-shaped opening to form additional vertically stacked gate electrodes; and

filling the second pillar-shaped opening with an insulating material to isolate a first vertically stacked gate electrode pattern from a second vertically stacked gate electrode pattern.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

forming a tunnel insulating layer between the charge storage layers and the semiconductor patterns; and

forming a capping insulating layer between the charge storage layers and the gate electrodes.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the capping layers have a higher dielectric constant than the tunnel insulation layers and the charge storage layers have a higher dielectric constant than the capping layers.