Duct blank seam and apparatus for making a duct blank seam
A flanged duct blank has a male part defined by lead notches formed at each side of a leading end and has a female part defined by trail notches formed at each side of a trailing end. The male part includes a lock tab. The female part includes a leg part and a Z-bend. The Z-bend includes a leg part and a gap. The duct blank is repeatedly clamped and bent by a pivoting wiper to form a duct portion. The pivoting wiper includes a clench tool that has a retractable rib and a retractable roller. With the lock tab inserted into the Z-bend and the retractable rib engaged with the Z-bend, the retractable roller clenches the leg part over the lock tab to lock the male and female parts together in a duct seam.
1. An apparatus for in-line manufacturing of sheet metal duct portions from a metal sheet, comprising:
means for notching the metal sheet to define a duct blank body having a pair of opposed lateral edges and having a plurality of opposed notches indented at predetermined intervals into the opposed lateral edges; and
a forming apparatus for bending said duct blank body at said plurality of opposed notches so as to form a duct having dimensions defined by said predetermined intervals, and having male and female portions, the female portion including a Z-bend having a leg part, the forming apparatus including a bed assembly, a clamp beam vertically movable relative to the bed assembly, and a wiper pivotally and vertically movable relative to the bed assembly and the clamp beam, the wiper including a clench tool mechanism for clenching said female portion around said male portion so as to close said duct,
the means for notching and the forming apparatus being disposed in-line to define an apparatus mid-line; and
wherein said clench tool mechanism further includes a retractable rib pivotally movable from a position housed within said wiper to a position protruding above an upper working surface of said wiper, said retractable rib being moved into locking engagement with said Z-bend when said male portion is inserted into said Z-bend.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
means for bending said duct blank body to form flanges extending along said opposed lateral edges substantially perpendicular to a main part of said duct blank body.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein said clench tool mechanism includes a retractable roller assembly pivotally movable from a position recessed within said wiper to a position extended above said wiper upper working surface, said retractable roller assembly and said retractable rib being disposed so as to define a space therebetween for receiving said female portion Z-bend, said retractable roller assembly being laterally movable across said wiper substantially parallel to said retractable rib so as to clench said female portion Z-bend leg part against said male portion, thereby closing said duct.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , said means for notching being disposed in-line between said means for bending and said forming apparatus.
5. The apparatus according to claim 2 , said means for notching being disposed in-line between said means for bending and said forming apparatus.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , said means for notching including main notchers and intermediate notchers.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , each of said main notchers including a die and punch combination, the die defining an opening having lead and trail edges, an inward edge, and a slot extending further inward from the inward edge, said main notchers being disposed in pairs mutually offset from said apparatus mid-line, each of the dies being arranged with the inward edge parallel to said mid-line and the slot extending toward said mid-line.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6 , said main notchers being disposed in-line between said intermediate notchers and said forming apparatus.