Apparatus and method for making a corrugated product
The invention describes a device and method for making corrugated products. The device can be used with any substrate and includes, at least, first and second drive rollers for driving a middle substrate and a single wall corrugated product. In other embodiments the invention includes upper drive rollers, lower drive rollers and middle drive rollers for driving an upper substrate, a lower substrate and a middle substrate. The middle substrate is driven between the upper and lower substrates at a higher velocity to form flutes that are anchored between the upper an lower substrates thereby forming a corrugated product. The invention also provides for customized corrugated products having multiple fluted substrates in various desirable arrangements. Examples of such products include mattress, partition panels, other furniture and construction products.
1. A method to prepare a corrugated product using stock, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing an upper and a lower substrate at a rate of V 1 and V 2 wherein the upper and lower substrates are maintained at a distance S 1 from each other; and
(b) providing a middle substrate, interposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, at a rate of V 3 , at a trajectory to impact the upper or lower substrates, the middle substrate rebounds in an opposite direction to contact the opposing substrate, wherein the rate V 3 is greater than the rates of V 1 , and V 2 such that the middle substrate forms flutes alternately contacting the upper and lower substrates;
wherein the corrugated product is formed.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distance S 1 is delimited by a form guide.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the form guide comprises an upper and a lower surface.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the upper and lower surface comprises plates or rollers.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the middle substrate is directed into the form guide by a feed guide.
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising drive rollers positioned prior to the feed guide to drive the middle substrate.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising a second set of drive rollers after the form guide to pull the corrugated product through the apparatus.
8. The method of any of claim 1 , further comprising attaching the flutes of the middle substrate to the upper and lower substrates.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the flutes of the middle substrate are attached by an adhesive, a solvent suitable to partially dissolve the substrates, infrared heat, heat, laser welding or ultrasonic welding.
10. The method of claim 2 , wherein V 1 and V 2 are equal.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the upper, middle and lower substrates are independently selected from foam or sheets of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA), polylactide (PLA), polyglycolide (PGA), D-lactide, D, L-lactide, L-lactide, D, L-lactide-epsilon-caprolactone, D, L-lactide-glycolide-epsilon-caprolactone, polyepsilon-caprolactone, glycolide-caprolactone or combinations thereof, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl methyl celluloses, and alkyl celluloses, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene-co-(vinyl acetate), poloxamer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poloxamine, polypropylene, polyamide, polyacetal, polyester, poly ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE or “Teflon™”), styrene butadiene rubber, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyphenylene oxide-polystyrene, poly-alpha-chloro-p-xylene, polymethylpentene, polysulfone, non-degradable ethylene-vinyl acetate (e.g., ethylene vinyl acetate disks and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)), poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), delrin, polyurethane, copolymers of silicone and polyurethane, polyolefins (such as polyisobutylene and polyisoprene), acrylamides (such as polyacrylic acid and poly(acrylonitrile-acrylic acid)), neoprene, nitrile, acrylates (such as polyacrylates, poly(2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate), methacrylates, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and copolymers of acrylates with N-vinyl pyrrolidone), N-vinyl lactams, polyacrylonitrile, glucomannan gel, vulcanized rubber, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and combinations thereof.
12. The method of any of claim 11 , wherein the upper, lower and middle substrates comprise polyethylene.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the polyethylene is closed cell low density polyethylene foam.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the polyethylene is food grade polyethylene.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the upper, lower and middle substrates are independently selected from foam, plastic and metal roll stock.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the metal roll stock includes copper, aluminum, brass and steel.
17. A method of making a corrugated product, using stock comprising:
(a) providing an upper substrate and a lower substrate, the upper substrate moving at a velocity V 1 and the lower substrate moving at a velocity V 2 , the upper substrate and the lower substrate being essentially parallel to each other and separated by a distance S 1 ;
(b) providing a middle substrate, the middle substrate situated between the upper substrate and the lower substrate and moving at a velocity V 3 , wherein V 3 is greater than V 1 or V 2 ;
(c) propelling the middle substrate at a trajectory to contact the upper substrate or the lower substrate, wherein upon contact with the upper substrate or the lower substrate, the middle substrate rebounds in an opposite direction to contact the opposing substrate, wherein, upon contact with the opposing substrate, the middle substrate rebounds to contact the other substrate; and
(d) attaching the point of contact of the middle substrate with the upper substrate and the lower substrate such that the middle substrate forms flutes between the upper substrate and the lower substrate;
wherein the corrugated product is provided.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein V 1 and V 2 are equal.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein V 1 and V 2 are not equal.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the upper, lower and middle substrate independently comprise:
polyethylene derivatives, polylactic acid derivatives, cellulose derivatives, silicon and silicon-based polymers, methacrylates, plastics or metals.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the first, second and third substrates independently comprise:
foam or sheets of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA), polylactide (PLA), polyglycolide (PGA), D-lactide, D, L-lactide, L-lactide, D, L-lactide-epsilon-caprolactone, D, L-lactide-glycolide-epsilon-caprolactone, polyepsilon-caprolactone, glycolide-caprolactone or combinations thereof, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl methyl celluloses, and alkyl celluloses, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene-co-(vinyl acetate), poloxamer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poloxamine, polypropylene, polyamide, polyacetal, polyester, poly ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE or “Teflon™”), styrene butadiene rubber, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyphenylene oxide-polystyrene, poly-alpha-chloro-p-xylene, polymethylpentene, polysulfone, non-degradable ethylene-vinyl acetate (e.g., ethylene vinyl acetate disks and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)), poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), delrin, polyurethane, copolymers of silicone and polyurethane, polyolefins (such as polyisobutylene and polyisoprene), acrylamides (such as polyacrylic acid and poly(acrylonitrile-acrylic acid)), neoprene, nitrile, acrylates (such as polyacrylates, poly(2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate), methacrylates, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and copolymers of acrylates with N-vinyl pyrrolidone), N-vinyl lactams, polyacrylonitrile, glucomannan gel, vulcanized rubber, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and combinations thereof.
22. The method of claim 17 , wherein the polyethylene is closed cell low density polyethylene foam.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein the upper, lower and middle substrates are independently selected from: a food grade polymer, food grade polylactic acid, or a food grade low density polyethylene (LDPE) according to FDA guidelines.
24. The method of claim 17 , wherein attaching is accomplished using an adhesive, a solvent suitable to partially dissolve the substrates, infrared heat, heat, laser or ultrasonic welding.
25. The method of claim 17 , wherein the upper, lower and middle substrates are independently selected from foam, plastic and metal roll stock.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the metal roll stock includes copper, aluminum, brass and steel.