Semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same
For simplifying the dual-damascene formation steps of a multilevel Cu interconnect, a formation step of an antireflective film below a photoresist film is omitted. Described specifically, an interlayer insulating film is dry etched with a photoresist film formed thereover as a mask, and interconnect trenches are formed by terminating etching at the surface of a stopper film formed in the interlayer insulating film. The stopper film is made of an SiCN film having a low optical reflectance, thereby causing it to serve as an antireflective film when the photoresist film is exposed.
1. A semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising:
a first interconnect formed over a main surface of a semiconductor substrate and including copper as a main component;
a first barrier insulating film formed on a surface of the first interconnect so as to prevent diffusion of copper;
a second barrier insulating film formed on a surface of the first barrier insulating film;
a first interlayer insulating film formed on a surface of the second barrier insulating film;
a second interconnect formed over the first interlayer insulating film and including copper as a main component;
a third barrier insulating film formed directly on a surface of the second interconnect so as to prevent diffusion of copper; and
a second interlayer insulating film formed directly on a surface of the third barrier insulating film,
wherein the first barrier insulating film is formed between the first interconnect and the second barrier insulating film,
wherein the second barrier insulating film is formed between the first barrier insulating film and the first interlayer insulating film,
wherein each of the first and second barrier insulating films have a thickness that is smaller than a thickness of the first interlayer insulating film,
wherein a thickness of the third barrier insulating film is smaller than a thickness of the second interlayer insulating film,
wherein the first interlayer insulating film includes Si, O and C,
wherein the second interlayer insulating film includes a silicon oxide film or a fluorinated silicon oxide film, and
wherein a nitrogen concentration of the first barrier insulating film is larger than a nitrogen concentration of the second barrier insulating film.
2. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the first interlayer insulating film is smaller than the thickness of the second interlayer insulating film.
3. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 2 , wherein:
the third barrier insulating film is made of a same material as the first barrier insulating film, and
the second barrier insulating film is made of a different material from the first and third barrier insulating films.
4. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 3 , wherein:
the first barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N,
the second barrier insulating film includes Si, C and O, and
the third barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N.
5. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 1 , wherein:
the third barrier insulating film is made of a same material as the first barrier insulating film, and
the second barrier insulating film is made of a different material from the first and third barrier insulating films.
6. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 1 , wherein:
the first barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N,
the second barrier insulating film includes Si, C and O, and
the third barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N.
7. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 1 , wherein:
a portion of the second interconnect is formed in the first interlayer insulating film, and
a third interconnect is formed in the second interlayer insulating film.
8. A semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising:
a first interconnect formed over a main surface of a semiconductor substrate and including copper as a main component;
a first barrier insulating film formed directly on a surface of the first interconnect so as to prevent diffusion of copper;
a second barrier insulating film formed directly on a surface of the first barrier insulating film;
a first interlayer insulating film formed directly on a surface of the second barrier insulating film;
a second interconnect formed over the first interlayer insulating film and including copper as a main component;
a third barrier insulating film formed directly on a surface of the second interconnect so as to prevent diffusion of copper; and
a second interlayer insulating film formed directly on a surface of the third barrier insulating film,
wherein each of the first and second barrier insulating films has a thickness that is smaller than a thickness of the first interlayer insulating film,
wherein a thickness of the third barrier insulating film is smaller than a thickness of the second interlayer insulating film,
wherein the first interlayer insulating film includes Si, O and C,
wherein the second interlayer insulating film includes a silicon oxide film or a fluorinated silicon oxide film,
wherein the first and third barrier insulating films include nitrogen, and
wherein the second barrier insulating film does not include nitrogen.
9. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 8 , wherein the thickness of the first interlayer insulating film is smaller than the thickness of the second interlayer insulating film.
10. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 9 , wherein:
the third barrier insulating film is made of a same material as the first barrier insulating film, and
the second barrier insulating film is made of a different material from the first and third barrier insulating films.
11. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 10 , wherein:
the first barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N,
the second barrier insulating film includes Si, C and O, and
the third barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N.
12. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 8 , wherein:
the third barrier insulating film is made of a same material as the first barrier insulating film, and
the second barrier insulating film is made of a different material from the first and third barrier insulating films.
13. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 8 , wherein:
the first barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N,
the second barrier insulating film includes Si, C and O, and
the third barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N.
14. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 8 , wherein:
a portion of the second interconnect is formed in the first interlayer insulating film, and
a third interconnect is formed in the second interlayer insulating film.
15. A semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising:
a first interconnect formed over a main surface of a semiconductor substrate and including copper as a main component;
a first barrier insulating film formed directly on a surface of the first interconnect so as to prevent diffusion of copper;
a second barrier insulating film formed directly on a surface of the first barrier insulating film;
a first interlayer insulating film formed directly on a surface of the second barrier insulating film;
a second interconnect formed over the first interlayer insulating film and including copper as a main component;
a third barrier insulating film formed directly on a surface of the second interconnect so as to prevent diffusion of copper; and
a second interlayer insulating film formed directly on a surface of the third barrier insulating film,
wherein a thickness of the first interlayer insulating film is smaller than a thickness of the second interlayer insulating film,
wherein each of the first and second barrier insulating films has a thickness that is smaller than the thickness of the first interlayer insulating film,
wherein a thickness of the third barrier insulating film is smaller than the thickness of the second interlayer insulating film,
wherein the first interlayer insulating film includes Si, O and C,
wherein the second interlayer insulating film includes a silicon oxide film or a fluorinated silicon oxide film,
wherein the first barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N,
wherein the second barrier insulating film includes Si, C and O and does not include N,
wherein the third barrier insulating film includes Si, C and N,
wherein the third barrier insulating film is made of a same material as the first barrier insulating film, and
wherein the second barrier insulating film is made of a different material from the first and third barrier insulating films.
16. A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the claim 15 , wherein:
a portion of the second interconnect is formed in the first interlayer insulating film, and
a third interconnect is formed in the second interlayer insulating film.