Solid electrolytic capacitor with improved mechanical stability
A capacitor containing a solid electrolytic capacitor element that includes an anode, dielectric, and a cathode that includes a solid electrolyte is provided. An anode lead extends from the anode and is electrically connected to an anode termination. Likewise, a cathode termination is electrically connected to the cathode. The cathode termination contains an upstanding portion that is oriented generally perpendicular to the lower surface of the capacitor element, and first and second planar portions that are oriented generally parallel to the lower surface of the capacitor. The first and second planar portions are interconnected by a folded region so that the first portion is positioned vertically above the second portion. Thus, after encapsulating the capacitor element with a molding material, the second planar portion remains exposed for subsequent connection to an electrical component. However, due to its higher vertical position, the first planar portion can be completely encapsulated by the molding material. In addition, the upstanding portion of the cathode termination is also substantially encapsulated by the molding material. By encapsulating both planar and upstanding portions of the cathode termination with the molding material, the present inventors have discovered that the likelihood of delamination is reduced even if a portion of the molding material cracks. This improves mechanical stability and electrical performance.
1. A capacitor comprising:
a solid electrolytic capacitor element that defines an upper surface, lower surface, front surface, and rear surface, wherein the capacitor element includes an anode, dielectric layer overlying the anode, cathode overlying the dielectric layer that includes a solid electrolyte, and an anode lead electrically connected to the anode that extends from the front surface in a longitudinal direction;
an anode termination that is electrically connected to the anode lead; and
a cathode termination that is electrically connected to the cathode and contains an upstanding portion positioned generally perpendicular to the lower surface of the capacitor element and adjacent to the rear surface of the capacitor element and first and second planar portions positioned generally parallel to the lower surface of the capacitor element, wherein the first and second planar portions are interconnected by a folded region such that the first planar portion is disposed vertically above the second planar portion, and wherein the second planar portion has a lower surface, and further wherein the first planar portion is adhered to the capacitor element with a conductive adhesive and the second planar portion is not adhered to the capacitor element with a conductive adhesive; and
a molding material that encapsulates the capacitor element and leaves exposed at least a part of the anode termination and at least a part of the lower surface of the second planar portion of the cathode termination, wherein the first planar portion and the upstanding portion of the cathode termination are completely encapsulated by the molding material, and further wherein the molding material extends to the lower surface of the second planar portion.
2. The capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second planar portions are positioned adjacent to the lower surface of the capacitor element.
3. The capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the first planar portion is in direct contact with the capacitor element.
4. The capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the folded region is oriented at an angle of from about 10° to about 50° relative to the longitudinal direction.
5. The capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the anode termination contains an upstanding portion positioned generally perpendicular to the lower surface of the capacitor element and a planar portion positioned generally parallel to the lower surface of the capacitor element.
6. The capacitor of claim 5 , wherein the anode lead is electrically connected to the upstanding portion of the anode termination.
7. The capacitor of claim 6 , wherein an insulating material is disposed between the capacitor element and the planar portion of the anode termination.
8. The capacitor of claim 6 , wherein the upstanding portion of the anode termination defines a slot for receiving the anode lead.
9. The capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the anode includes tantalum, niobium, or an electrically conductive oxide thereof.
10. The capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte includes a conductive polymer.
11. The capacitor of claim 10 , wherein the conductive polymer is poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene).