Apparatus and method to maintain constant fluid circulation during drilling
An apparatus for maintaining constant circulation of drilling fluid includes a valve section ( 5 ) at the top of each section of drill pipes to be connected to or removed from the drill string. The valve section ( 5 ) has a top inlet for axial circulation and a side inlet ( 5 b ) for radial circulation. Two separate valves ( 5 c , 5 d ) within the valve section controls flow through the inlets. An external valve control device ( 4 ) has a circulation adapter ( 4 b ) for connecting drill fluid at operational pressure to the side inlet ( 5 b ) and separate activating adapters ( 4 c , 4 d ) connecting to the couplings for opening or closing the valves ( 5 c , 5 d ).
1. An apparatus for use with a drill string formed of jointed tubulars, comprising:
a valve section having a first end and a second end, each end being configured to connect with a jointed tubular of the drill string, the valve section further including a radial side inlet;
an upper circulation valve configured to selectively close the first end;
a lower circulation valve configured to selectively close the radial side inlet;
a valve control device movable into engagement with the valve section, the valve control device including:
an adapter configured to connect to the radial side inlet,
a line supplying fluid to the adapter,
a first activating adapter configured to activate the upper circulation valve, and
a second activating adapter configured to activate the lower circulation valve.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of the valve section includes a first coupling configured to operatively engage the first activating adapter and a second coupling configured to operatively engage the second activating adapter.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the upper circulation valve is configured to prevent flow into the first end when actuated by the first activating adapter.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the upper circulation valve has a bore configured to permit passage of a well tool through the valve section.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein engagement of the valve control device with the valve section engages the first activating adapter with the upper circulation valve and the second activating adapter with the lower circulation valve.
6. An apparatus for use with a drill string formed of jointed tubulars, comprising:
a valve section adapted to be connected to a stand of the drill string, the valve section including a side inlet, an upper circulation valve, and a lower circulation valve;
a rotating base having a hinged arm for selectively engaging the valve section, and
a valve control device disposed on the hinged arm for engaging the valve section, the valve control device including:
a circulation adapter insertable into the side inlet,
a line connecting a source for a drilling fluid to the circulation adapter,
a lower rotation mechanism configured to actuate the lower circulation valve to an open position where the side inlet provides free passage to a central bore of the valve section, and
an upper rotation mechanism configured to actuate the upper circulation valve to close an inlet in an upper part of the valve section.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 ,
wherein the valve control device further includes a valve localizing device configured to position the valve control device relative to a valve localizing slot associated with the valve section, wherein the valve control device is positioned around and locked to the valve section.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the lower circulation valve is configured to be remotely activated to circulate fluid into the valve section while the upper circulation valve circulates fluid through the valve section.