High-temperature thermosetting polymeric materials for ESP motor applications
An electric submersible pump (ESP) motor includes a polymer or ceramic component made by curing a thermosetting polymer in situ in the ESP motor, wherein the thermosetting polymer is selected from the group consisting of cyanate ester, bismaleimide, polyimide, benzoxazine, a preceramic polymer, and a mixture thereof, or the thermosetting polymer is a hybrid polymer having less than 50% by weight of an epoxy component and a second component selected from the group consisting of cyanate ester, bismaleimide, polyimide, benzoxazine, a preceramic polymer, and a mixture thereof.
1. An electric submersible pump (ESP) motor comprising:
a stator that comprises three different phases of magnet wires having end coils, fiber electrical insulation disposed between the end coils of the three different phases and a stator fill, in contact with at least the fiber electrical insulation, the stator fill made by curing a thermosetting polymer in situ in the ESP motor, wherein the thermosetting polymer comprises cyanate ester.
2. The ESP motor of claim 1 , wherein the fiber comprises at least one fiber selected from a group consisting of a continuous fiber and a woven continuous fiber.
3. The ESP motor of claim 1 , further comprising a non-fibrous filler that comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a ceramic, a clay, and a carbon-based material.
4. The ESP motor of claim 1 , wherein the stator fill is heat-resistant to a temperature of at least 200° C.
5. A method of producing an electric submersible pump (ESP) motor, comprising:
applying fiber electrical insulation to a stator that comprises three different phases of magnet wires having end coils, the fiber electrical insulation disposed between the end coils of the three different phases;
applying a thermosetting polymer as a stator fill to at least the fiber electrical insulation, wherein the thermosetting polymer comprises cyanate ester; and
heating the thermosetting polymer to cure the thermosetting polymer in the ESP to structurally support and to electrically insulate the three different phases of magnet wire of the stator.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the applying fiber electrical insulation further comprises applying fiber electrical insulation to tie back and structurally support at least one lead wire for a respective one of the magnet wires.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the applying fiber electrical insulation comprises applying a prepreg strip.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the prepreg strip comprises a dielectric fiber fabric.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the thermosetting polymer further comprises a filler, wherein the filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of a fibrous filler and a non-fibrous filler.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the fibrous filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of a continuous fiber and a woven continuous fiber.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the non-fibrous filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of a ceramic, a clay, and a carbon-based material.
12. The ESP motor of claim 1 wherein the thermosetting polymer further comprises bismaleimide.
13. The method of claim 5 wherein the thermosetting polymer further comprises bismaleimide.
14. An electric submersible pump (ESP) motor comprising:
a stator that comprises
three different phases of magnet wires having end coils,
ceramic disposed between the end coils of the three different phases, the ceramic made by curing a thermosetting preceramic polymer in situ in the ESP motor from a green state to a crystalline state, and
a stator fill, in contact with at least the ceramic, the stator fill made by curing a thermosetting polymer in situ in the ESP motor wherein the thermosetting polymer comprises cyanate ester.
15. The ESP motor of claim 14 wherein the thermosetting polymer further comprises bismaleimide.