Pyrrolidine compounds which modulate the CB2 receptor
Compounds which modulate the CB2 receptor are disclosed. Compounds according to the invention bind to and are agonists of the CB2 receptor, and are useful for treating inflammation. Those compounds which are agonists are additionally useful for treating pain (I).
1. A compound of the formula (I)
X is NH;
Ar 1 is chosen
phenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, dioxanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thienyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, thiomorpholinyl, 1,1-Dioxo-1λ 6 -thiomorpholinyl, morpholinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, purinyl, quinolinyl, Dihydro-2H-quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, indazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, benzofuranyl, benzopyranyl and benzodioxolyl each optionally substituted by 1-3 C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, CN, halogen, NO 2 , —S(O) 2 —C 1-3 alkyl, —CO 2 —C 1-4 alkyl, C(O)—NH(C 1-3 alkyl), —C(O)—N(C 1-3 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 1-3 alkyl), —N(C 1-3 alkyl)—C(O)—C 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-3 alkyl)—S(O) 2 —C 1-3 alkyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl;
Ar 2 is chosen from
benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thienyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, indazolyl, thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl and benzofuranyl, each optionally substituted by 1-3 C 1-6 alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, CN, halogen, pyrimidinyl, acetyl or oxo (═O);
L 1 is a bond;
L 2 is chosen from a bond, —CH 2 — and —CH 2 —CH 2 —;
wherein L 2 where possible is optionally substituted by halogen or C 1-3 alkyl;
R 1 is chosen from oxo (═O );
m is 0, 1 or 2;
wherein each Ar 1 and Ar 2 , or the substituents thereof are optionally partially or fully halogenated;
the stereogenic carbon indicated with an arrow is in the (S) configuration;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. The compound according to claim 1 and wherein:
Ar 1 is chosen from phenyl , thienyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazine and triazine each optionally substituted by 1-3 C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, CN, halogen, NO 2 , —S(O) 2 —C 1-3 alkyl, —CO 2 —C 1-4 alkyl, —NH(C 1-3 alkyl)—CO 2 —C 1-4 alkyl, —C(O)—NH(C 1-3 alkyl), —C(O)—N(C 1-3 alkyl) 2 , —NH(C 1-3 alkyl), —N(C 1-3 alkyl)—C(O)—C 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-3 alkyl)—S(O) 2 —C 1-3 alkyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl;
Ar 2 is oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl and benzoxazolyl, each optionally substituted by 1-3 C 1-5 alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, CN, halogen, pyrimidinyl, acetyl or oxo (═O);
L 2 is chosen from a bond and —CH 2 —.
3. The compound according to claim 2 and wherein:
Ar 1 is chosen from pyridinyl, phenyl and thienyl each optionally substituted by 1-3 C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, CN, halogen, NO 2 , —S(O) 2 —C 1-3 alkyl,—CO 2 —C 1-4 alkyl, —NH(C 1-3 alkyl)—CO 2 —C 1-4 alkyl, —C(O)—NH(C 1-3 alkyl), —C(O)—N(C 1-3 alkyl) 2 , —NH(C 1-3 alkyl), —N(C 1-3 alkyl)—C(O)—C 1-4 alkyl or —N(C 1-3 alkyl)—S(O) 2 —C 1-3 alkyl;
Ar 2 is chosen from isoxazolyl optionally substituted by 1-3 C 1-5 alkyl and cyclopropyl.
4. The compound according to claim 3 and wherein:
Ar 2 is chosen from
5. A compound of the formula (III)
wherein
of the formula (III) is chosen from A1 - A56 of Table I, and
of the formula (III) is chosen from B1 -B25 of Table I,
TABLE I
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A20
A21
A22
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
A29
A30
A31
A32
A33
A34
A35
A36
A37
A38
A39
A40
A41
A42
A43
A44
A45
A46
A47
A48
A49
A50
A51
A52
A53
A54
A55
A56
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6. The compound according to claim 5 wherein the stereogenic carbon indicated with an arrow formula (III) is in the (S) configuration.
7. A compound chosen from
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or adjuvants.
9. A method of treating pain comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 .
10. The method according to claim 9 wherein the pain is chosen from acute pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory and nociceptive pain, cancer pain, and headache.