Negative-working lithographic printing plate precursors with IR dyes
A lithographic printing plate precursor comprises an imageable layer comprising a free radically polymerizable component, an initiator composition capable of generating free radicals upon exposure to imaging infrared radiation, an infrared radiation absorbing dye that is defined by Structure (I) shown in the disclosure, which dyes comprise one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups in an organic group that is attached to the methine chain. These infrared radiation absorbing dyes exhibit a reduced tendency to crystallize in the imageable layers in the presence of tetraaryl borate counter anions and therefore provide improved shelf life.
1. A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a substrate and an imageable layer disposed over the substrate, the imageable layer comprising:
a free radically polymerizable component,
an initiator composition capable of generating free radicals upon exposure to imaging infrared radiation,
an infrared radiation absorbing dye, and
a polymeric binder,
wherein the infrared radiation absorbing dye is a cyanine dye that is represented by the following Structure (I):
wherein:
R 1 is L-R x wherein L is or a sulfur or nitrogen linking atom and R x represents a carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic group, a heterocyclic non-aromatic group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic, heterocyclic non-aromatic, or alkyl group comprises one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups, provided that when L is a nitrogen atom, L-R x represents N(R a )(R b ) wherein R a and R b are the same or different substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic groups, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic non-aromatic groups, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups provided that R a and R b comprise one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups,
R 2 and R 3 each independently represent an organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
R 4 and R 5 either both represent hydrogen atoms or, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, comprise carbon atoms to form a five- or six-member carbocyclic ring,
R 6 to R 9 each independently represents hydrogen, or an alkyl group or aryl group, and
R 10 and R 11 independently represent hydrogen or halogen atoms, or alkyl, alkoxy, —COOR, —OR, —SR, or —NR 2 , groups, or R 10 and R 11 independently represent sufficient carbon atoms to form a fused aromatic ring, and
A represents one or more optional counter ions sufficient to provide a neutral charge for the cyanine dye.
2. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein R x comprises a mercapto-functionalized thiazole or thiadiazole group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups attached to the mercapto-functionalized thiazole or thiadiazole group.
3. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein A is a tetraaryl borate anion.
4. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein the infrared radiation absorbing dye is present in the imageable layer in an amount of at least 0.1 weight % and up to and including 30 weight %, based on total imageable layer solids.
5. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein the initiator composition comprises an onium compound selected from the group consisting of diaryliodonium tetraaryl borates, triarylsulfonium tetraaryl borates, and alkoxy- or aryloxypyridinium tetraaryl borates.
6. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein the initiator composition comprises an iodonium compound comprising a diaryliodonium cation and an organic boron-containing anion.
7. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein the imageable layer is the outermost layer of the precursor.
8. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 further comprising a protective outermost overcoat disposed over the imageable layer.
9. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein the initiator composition is present in an amount of at least 1 weight % based on imageable layer total solids.
10. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 is on-press developable.
11. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein the polymeric binder comprises a hydrophobic backbone and side chains comprising alkylene oxide segments, and optionally cyano side groups.
12. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein the polymeric binder comprises a hydrophobic backbone and side chains comprising ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups, and optionally cyano side groups.
13. A method for providing a lithographic printing plate comprising:
imagewise exposing the lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 to infrared radiation to provide exposed and non-exposed regions in the imageable layer in an imaged precursor, and
processing the imaged precursor to remove the non-exposed regions.
14. The method of claim 13 comprising processing the imaged precursor off-press using a processing solution.
15. The method of claim 13 comprising processing the imaged precursor on-press using a lithographic printing ink, a fountain solution, or both a lithographic printing ink and a fountain ink.
16. The method of claim 13 comprising imagewise exposing the lithographic printing plate precursor using radiation having a λ max of at least 700 nm and up to and including 1400 nm.